The world’s biggest producer of iPhones is going to outer space.
Two prototype low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites made by Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), better known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), took off aboard a Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in southern California on Saturday.
The launch of the LEO satellites marks a key moment for the Taiwanese electronics manufacturer as it diversifies into new sectors — a shift that is taking on greater urgency as some of its established businesses such as smartphones and laptops struggle. Hon Hai is aiming to demonstrate that it has satellite technology to tap growing demand for communications from space.
Photo: EPA-EFE
While Elon Musk’s SpaceX has made and launched more than 5,000 LEO satellites for its Starlink constellation, Hon Hai is betting it would be able to make satellites primarily for corporate and government clients.
The satellites, codeveloped with Taiwan’s National Central University, are the size of a backpack, weigh about 9kg each and carry cameras, communication devices and other equipment. They are designed to orbit Earth every 96 minutes at an altitude of 520km.
The company has in recent years looked for ways to diversify — focusing on electric vehicles (EVs), digital health and robotics, as well as technologies for artificial intelligence, semiconductors and communications satellites.
Revenue is expected to drop about 6 percent this year to NT$6.2 trillion (US$191.6 billion), Bloomberg News estimates show.
While Apple Inc needs millions of iPhones sold per quarter and frequently updates models, customers could go a long time between orders for LEO satellites, so the business is much less predictable, said Tim Farrar, president of Telecom, Media and Finance Associates Inc, a consulting firm in Menlo Park, California. Hon Hai makes about two out of every three iPhones in the world.
For an outsourcing manufacturer like Foxconn, “Unless you can find another one that comes along at the right moment, your life can be very difficult,” he said.
Government orders could provide the company with some security as it builds out its satellite business, Farrar said.
“Foxconn is thinking, if the Taiwanese government gives us a baseline of orders every year, that will be OK,” he said.
Taiwan is working on a plan to launch its first LEO communications satellite, part of a strategy to develop space-based alternatives to the undersea cables that provide most of the nation’s Internet connections.
Another line of support would be the company’s EV business since they require real-time communication technology, MasterLink Securities Corp (元富證券) analyst Jason Wang (王琮生) said.
“You need to have a solution in place for your car to use,” Wang said. “If they want to export this business, they at least need to have an infrastructure in place to demo the technology in Taiwan.”
The company’s background in electronics and know-how gained from making smartphones, game consoles and other devices should help with that.
“Taiwan is very good at making all different kinds of commercial products in electronics,” Academia Sinica’s Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics research fellow Wang Shiang-yu (王祥宇) said. “These companies can easily switch” to space.
In a small town in Paraguay, a showdown is brewing between traditional producers of yerba mate, a bitter herbal tea popular across South America, and miners of a shinier treasure: gold. A rush for the precious metal is pitting mate growers and indigenous groups against the expanding operations of small-scale miners who, until recently, were their neighbors, not nemeses. “They [the miners] have destroyed everything... The canals, springs, swamps,” said Vidal Britez, president of the Yerba Mate Producers’ Association of the town of Paso Yobai, about 210km east of capital Asuncion. “You can see the pollution from the dead fish.
MULTIFACETED: A task force has analyzed possible scenarios and created responses to assist domestic industries in dealing with US tariffs, the economics minister said The Executive Yuan is tomorrow to announce countermeasures to US President Donald Trump’s planned reciprocal tariffs, although the details of the plan would not be made public until Monday next week, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. The Cabinet established an economic and trade task force in November last year to deal with US trade and tariff related issues, Kuo told reporters outside the legislature in Taipei. The task force has been analyzing and evaluating all kinds of scenarios to identify suitable responses and determine how best to assist domestic industries in managing the effects of Trump’s tariffs, he
ASML Holding NV, the sole producer of the most advanced machines used in semiconductor manufacturing, said geopolitical tensions are harming innovation a day after US President Donald Trump levied massive tariffs that promise to disrupt trade flows across the entire world. “Our industry has been built basically on the ability of people to work together, to innovate together,” ASML chief executive officer Christophe Fouquet said in a recorded message at a Thursday industry event in the Netherlands. Export controls and increasing geopolitical tensions challenge that collaboration, he said, without specifically addressing the new US tariffs. Tech executives in the EU, which is
TIGHT-LIPPED: UMC said it had no merger plans at the moment, after Nikkei Asia reported that the firm and GlobalFoundries were considering restarting merger talks United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電), the world’s No. 4 contract chipmaker, yesterday launched a new US$5 billion 12-inch chip factory in Singapore as part of its latest effort to diversify its manufacturing footprint amid growing geopolitical risks. The new factory, adjacent to UMC’s existing Singapore fab in the Pasir Res Wafer Fab Park, is scheduled to enter volume production next year, utilizing mature 22-nanometer and 28-nanometer process technologies, UMC said in a statement. The company plans to invest US$5 billion during the first phase of the new fab, which would have an installed capacity of 30,000 12-inch wafers per month, it said. The