All central bank directors voiced support for a rate pause at September’s board meeting on concern that a rate hike would put pressure on economic growth, although retail prices remained relatively high, according to the minutes released yesterday.
A rate hold for the second time after four rate hikes to tame inflation would be in favor so that consumer spending and private investment would not be thwarted, one board member said.
A rate hike would be inappropriate, with most sectors struggling to grapple with a business slowdown and poor order visibility, the director said, adding that if the central bank raised policy rates, the financial burden on mortgages would grow heavier, which would be unfavorable to steady growth in domestic demand.
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Households might cut spending, curtailing growth in domestic demand, another director said.
A rate hike of 12.5 basis points would have very little effect on future price trends, the director said.
Another director approved of holding rates steady for the time being without ruling out the possibility of needing to proactively address inflation next month depending on economic data.
The director said existing data is sending mixed signals. On one hand, retail prices and service charges were still high and so were housing rents, which have a significant weighting in the consumer price index (CPI).
On the other hand, core CPI after excluding volatile items started to moderate while staying on an expansion course, the director said.
The central bank made another cut to its GDP growth forecast and expected the output gap to remain negative this year. That divergent data warranted a rate hold, the director said.
Another director said a resilient job market suggested that policy rates are being handled properly and the rate hold should be extended.
Electricity rate hikes from last month onward would have a limited impact on inflation, the director added, citing a central bank study.
Nevertheless, uncertainties abound and the board could consider tightening policy rates when it sees fit, the director said.
One director said that the slowdown in exports and private investment was worrying, as they are the driving force of the nation’s GDP growth.
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