Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said that revenue this quarter would expand about 11 percent sequentially, supported by strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and 3-nanometer chips.
TSMC has seen nascent signs of stabilizing demand for computers and smartphones in the past few months, which has helped drive down customer inventories to healthy levels this quarter and heralds “healthier growth” for next year, it said.
“We are receiving some urgent purchase orders asking for more chips to meet demand,” TSMC chief executive officer C.C. Wei (魏哲家) told investors. “That gave us a hint that inventory control has already become healthier than we thought.”
Photo: An Rong Xu, Bloomberg
The semiconductor downcycle is “very close” to hitting the bottom, Wei said.
However, it remains unclear whether the recovery would be a “sharp rebound,” given macroeconomic uncertainty and customers’ caution on inventory management, he said.
Customers are showing “stronger and stronger” demand for AI chips, as more companies are infusing edge devices, mainly computers and smartphones, with AI functions, he said.
The US’ new curbs on AI chip exports to China would have “limited” effect, at least in the short term, Wei said.
The near-term impact should be “manageable” and TSMC is evaluating the long-term consequences, he said.
To meet demand for AI chips, TSMC is boosting chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) packaging capacity through 2025, Wei said.
Its goal is to double its CoWoS capacity by the end of next year, he said.
TSMC yesterday kept its capital spending for this year unchanged at about US$32 billion.
Revenue this quarter is to increase by between 8.8 and 13.43 percent to between US$18.8 billion and US$19.6 billion, the company said.
Full-year revenue would be US$68.47 billion to US$69.27 billion, down 8.71 to 9.76 percent from last year, but better than a 10 percent decline TSMC estimated earlier this year, thanks to the ramp-up of 3-nanometer technology, it said.
Gross margin this quarter is expected to drop to between 51.5 and 53.5 percent, from 54.3 percent last quarter, due to dilution from higher production of 3-nanometer chips, TSMC said.
Net profit expanded 16 percent quarter-on-quarter, but dropped 25 percent annually to NT$211 billion (US$6.53 billion) last quarter, or earnings per share of NT$8.14, it said.
TSMC said it is confident it would fend off competition from Intel Corp, which aims to reclaim its technology leadership in 2025 with an 18A chip.
TSMC said its 2-nanometer technology would be the most advanced when it is introduced in 2025.
The company is not concerned about market share loss, Wei said, adding that its enhanced 3-nanometer technology, dubbed N3P, would have comparable performance to the 18A chip, but enjoys advantages in time-to-market, technology maturity and cost structure.
TSMC’s 2-nanometer chip with a backside-power-rail design would outperform the N3P and 18A chips, he added.
TSMC said that it is making progress on infrastructure, utilities and equipment installation at its first US fab in Arizona, as the chipmaker targets mass production of 4-nanometer chips there by the first quarter of 2025.
In Japan, its first fab in Kumamoto is to enter mass production of specialty chips late next year as scheduled, it said.
The fab would utilize its 28-nanometer, 22-nanometer, 16-nanometer and 12-nanometer technologies, it said.
In Europe, TSMC plans to start building a factory in Dresden, Germany, in the second half of next year, with mass production set in late 2027, it said.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process