The IMF’s No. 2 official said that the war between Israel and Hamas could spur inflation and hamper global growth, if it turns into a wider conflict that causes a significant increase in oil prices.
Modeling by the organization, whose mandate includes global economic surveillance, showed that a 10 percent increase in oil prices would lead to inflation being 0.4 percentage points higher a year later, IMF deputy managing director Gita Gopinath said in an interview on Bloomberg TV.
Under that scenario, global output would fall by 0.15 percentage points, which would add to an already difficult environment for inflation and growth that is challenging central banks.
Photo: Bloomberg
It is a bit early to know the full implications of the conflict, and much would depend on whether it draws in other countries, Gopinath said.
“If it turns into a wider conflict, and that causes oil prices to go up, that does have an effect on the economies,” she said. “That’s usually one of the channels through which we see that affecting global numbers.”
While nations in the Middle East are likely to be most directly affected, the impact from higher energy prices can become very widespread, Gopinath said.
More than 2,000 people have reportedly been killed since the start of the worst attack on Israel in decades. Israeli forces have since been battling to retake captured territory and signs are mounting that it is preparing for a ground invasion of Gaza.
Gopinath also spoke about China, debt restructuring issues and trade restrictions.
“[Beijing] cut interest rates, I expect that they’ll need to do more. Much more action needs to be done in terms of addressing the property sector problem,” she said.
She spoke of progress in making the debt restructuring process more efficient.
“We’ve seen low income countries that need to go through debt restructuring and it’s important to go through that in a timely manner. One goal of this week is to have a more efficient restructuring process,” Gopinath said.
Meanwhile, countries are placing more trading restrictions on each other. There were 3,000 new trade restrictions just last year.
“We really should make sure that this does not end up with all of us just turning inwards completely and a huge return to protectionism,” Gopinath said.
SEMICONDUCTOR SERVICES: A company executive said that Taiwanese firms must think about how to participate in global supply chains and lift their competitiveness Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said it expects to launch its first multifunctional service center in Pingtung County in the middle of 2027, in a bid to foster a resilient high-tech facility construction ecosystem. TSMC broached the idea of creating a center two or three years ago when it started building new manufacturing capacity in the US and Japan, the company said. The center, dubbed an “ecosystem park,” would assist local manufacturing facility construction partners to upgrade their capabilities and secure more deals from other global chipmakers such as Intel Corp, Micron Technology Inc and Infineon Technologies AG, TSMC said. It
EXPORT GROWTH: The AI boom has shortened chip cycles to just one year, putting pressure on chipmakers to accelerate development and expand packaging capacity Developing a localized supply chain for advanced packaging equipment is critical for keeping pace with customers’ increasingly shrinking time-to-market cycles for new artificial intelligence (AI) chips, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) said yesterday. Spurred on by the AI revolution, customers are accelerating product upgrades to nearly every year, compared with the two to three-year development cadence in the past, TSMC vice president of advanced packaging technology and service Jun He (何軍) said at a 3D IC Global Summit organized by SEMI in Taipei. These shortened cycles put heavy pressure on chipmakers, as the entire process — from chip design to mass
People walk past advertising for a Syensqo chip at the Semicon Taiwan exhibition in Taipei yesterday.
NO BREAKTHROUGH? More substantial ‘deliverables,’ such as tariff reductions, would likely be saved for a meeting between Trump and Xi later this year, a trade expert said China launched two probes targeting the US semiconductor sector on Saturday ahead of talks between the two nations in Spain this week on trade, national security and the ownership of social media platform TikTok. China’s Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-dumping investigation into certain analog integrated circuits (ICs) imported from the US. The investigation is to target some commodity interface ICs and gate driver ICs, which are commonly made by US companies such as Texas Instruments Inc and ON Semiconductor Corp. The ministry also announced an anti-discrimination probe into US measures against China’s chip sector. US measures such as export curbs and tariffs