The New Taiwan dollar last quarter weakened 3.51 percent against its US counterpart as foreign funds continued to pull out of the local market after the US Federal Reserve announced it would keep interest rates higher and for longer to combat inflation, the central bank said in a report released yesterday.
The report came a day before central bank Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) is to brief the legislature’s Finance Committee on its operations and budget preparation for next year.
As of Thursday last week, the local currency had declined 4.83 percent so far this year, but stayed relatively stable compared with the yen, yuan and won, the report said.
Photo: CNA
The central bank spent a net US$880 million in the first half of this year to support the NT dollar, it added.
The NT dollar fell NT$0.091 to close at NT$32.328 per US dollar in Taipei trading yesterday, its weakest since July 7, 2016, central bank data showed.
“Currency market stability is important for Taiwan in light of its heavy reliance on foreign trade,” the report said.
The exchange rate of the NT dollar has long been less volatile than major currencies, favorable for local firms to quote prices and helpful in maintaining economic growth, it said.
Ongoing global fund movements have much to do with market expectations of a soft landing for the US economy and the Fed’s hawkish rhetoric about holding interest rates at high levels for longer to facilitate returning consumer prices to its 2 percent target.
Tight monetary policy accounted for a strong US dollar, euro and British pound, as well as fund outflows from Asian markets where inflation is not problematic and central banks assign more importance to economic growth, it said.
The central bank said it opted to keep interest rates unchanged in June and last month on the belief that Taiwan’s consumer price index (CPI) would slow in the second half of this year and return to the 2 percent range next year.
The CPI and core CPI — which excludes volatile items such as fruit, vegetable and energy prices — might rise to 2.22 percent and 2.44 percent respectively this year, before cooling to 1.83 percent and 1.73 percent next year, it said.
Net interventions for the past 12 months totaled US$5.63 billion, or about 0.76 percent of Taiwan’s GDP, the central bank said.
By contrast, Taiwan’s economic performance has been disappointing and would lead to a negative output gap this year and next year, it said.
The nation accumulated US$565.5 billion of foreign exchange reserves in the first eight months, up US$569.8 billion from the end of last year and sufficient to meet exchange needs, it said.
The central bank said it expects to contribute NT$200 billion to the national treasury in the 2024 fiscal year, marking an increase of NT$19.3 billion from the previous fiscal year.
Semiconductor business between Taiwan and the US is a “win-win” model for both sides given the high level of complementarity, the government said yesterday responding to tariff threats from US President Donald Trump. Home to the world’s largest contract chipmaker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), Taiwan is a key link in the global technology supply chain for companies such as Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp. Trump said on Monday he plans to impose tariffs on imported chips, pharmaceuticals and steel in an effort to get the producers to make them in the US. “Taiwan and the US semiconductor and other technology industries
SMALL AND EFFICIENT: The Chinese AI app’s initial success has spurred worries in the US that its tech giants’ massive AI spending needs re-evaluation, a market strategist said Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) start-up DeepSeek’s (深度求索) eponymous AI assistant rocketed to the top of Apple Inc’s iPhone download charts, stirring doubts in Silicon Valley about the strength of the US’ technological dominance. The app’s underlying AI model is widely seen as competitive with OpenAI and Meta Platforms Inc’s latest. Its claim that it cost much less to train and develop triggered share moves across Asia’s supply chain. Chinese tech firms linked to DeepSeek, such as Iflytek Co (科大訊飛), surged yesterday, while chipmaking tool makers like Advantest Corp slumped on the potential threat to demand for Nvidia Corp’s AI accelerators. US stock
The US Federal Reserve is expected to announce a pause in rate cuts on Wednesday, as policymakers look to continue tackling inflation under close and vocal scrutiny from US President Donald Trump. The Fed cut its key lending rate by a full percentage point in the final four months of last year and indicated it would move more cautiously going forward amid an uptick in inflation away from its long-term target of 2 percent. “I think they will do nothing, and I think they should do nothing,” Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis former president Jim Bullard said. “I think the
SUBSIDIES: The nominee for commerce secretary indicated the Trump administration wants to put its stamp on the plan, but not unravel it entirely US President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the agency in charge of a US$52 billion semiconductor subsidy program declined to give it unqualified support, raising questions about the disbursement of funds to companies like Intel Corp and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電). “I can’t say that I can honor something I haven’t read,” Howard Lutnick, Trump’s nominee for commerce secretary, said of the binding CHIPS and Science Act awards in a confirmation hearing on Wednesday. “To the extent monies have been disbursed, I would commit to rigorously enforcing documents that have been signed by those companies to make sure we get