The nation’s technology sector is heading toward a cyclical recovery in the second half of this year and into next year as export orders for electronic components rebound, DBS Bank Ltd said in a report on Tuesday.
Data released last week by the Ministry of Economic Affairs showed that export orders for electronic components, primarily semiconductors, last month shrank 0.4 percent year-on-year to US$17.7 billion.
While it marked the ninth consecutive month of annual declines, the drop at the start of the third quarter was notably less severe than the average 20.2 percent fall observed in the second quarter, indicating that external demand for Taiwan-made electronic components has begun to improve, DBS said.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA-EFE
The decline in demand from China, among the nation’s major export markets for electronic components, moderated as of last month and demand from ASEAN markets increased, while a deeper contraction continued for Japan and South Korea, it said.
Other factors that were conducive to the tech sector’s nascent recovery included a reduction of excess inventories, a stabilization in chip prices, a gradual pickup in demand for commercial PCs and smartphones, and increased investments in products used in artificial intelligence (AI) applications, it added.
Global PC shipments are forecast to grow 3.7 percent year-on-year to 261.4 million units next year, after an estimated decline of 13.7 percent to 252 million units this year, the International Data Corp (IDC) said in its Worldwide Quarterly PC Tracker report on Monday.
Meanwhile, worldwide smartphone shipments declined 6.8 percent annually to 268 million units in the second quarter of the year, the eighth consecutive quarter of contraction, IDC said in its Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker report on Aug. 11. While the market is still struggling with soft demand, inflation, macroeconomic uncertainties and excess inventory, the pace of decline last quarter was slowing compared to previous quarters, IDC said.
Moreover, semiconductors designed to execute AI workloads would present a revenue opportunity for the semiconductor sector this year, as the adoption of ChatGPT is spurring investments in generative AI, DBS said.
“Taiwan is poised to be an immediate major beneficiary of AI investments,” Singapore-based DBS economist Ma Tieying (馬鐵英) said in the report, referring to Taiwanese foundries led by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) as dominating about 90 percent of the global production of advanced logic chips under 10 nanometers.
With its leading-edge technology capacity and mature-node technologies, TSMC has already secured a substantial share of AI chip orders from Nvidia Corp and Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Ma said.
Meanwhile, Microsoft Corp, Alphabet Inc’s Google, Amazon.com Inc and Facebook owner Meta Platforms Inc are reportedly pursuing custom AI chip development, which would also leverage TSMC’s advanced nodes for fabrication, she said.
However, potential risks persist — including a global macroeconomic slowdown, escalating US-China tensions, continued monetary tightening in the West and an economic slump in China — which would exert pressure on global demand for end devices and weigh on Taiwan’s electronic component exports, the report said.
Moreover, if Washington is to implement more restrictive measures to limit China’s access to chips for AI, the move could generate additional negative effects on global semiconductor trade and potentially disrupt the expected tech recovery ahead, it added.
DBS maintains its GDP growth projections for Taiwan at 0.5 percent this year and 3.5 percent next year, the report said.
GROWING OWINGS: While Luxembourg and China swapped the top three spots, the US continued to be the largest exposure for Taiwan for the 41st consecutive quarter The US remained the largest debtor nation to Taiwan’s banking sector for the 41st consecutive quarter at the end of September, after local banks’ exposure to the US market rose more than 2 percent from three months earlier, the central bank said. Exposure to the US increased to US$198.896 billion, up US$4.026 billion, or 2.07 percent, from US$194.87 billion in the previous quarter, data released by the central bank showed on Friday. Of the increase, about US$1.4 billion came from banks’ investments in securitized products and interbank loans in the US, while another US$2.6 billion stemmed from trust assets, including mutual funds,
AI TALENT: No financial details were released about the deal, in which top Groq executives, including its CEO, would join Nvidia to help advance the technology Nvidia Corp has agreed to a licensing deal with artificial intelligence (AI) start-up Groq, furthering its investments in companies connected to the AI boom and gaining the right to add a new type of technology to its products. The world’s largest publicly traded company has paid for the right to use Groq’s technology and is to integrate its chip design into future products. Some of the start-up’s executives are leaving to join Nvidia to help with that effort, the companies said. Groq would continue as an independent company with a new chief executive, it said on Wednesday in a post on its Web
Even as the US is embarked on a bitter rivalry with China over the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), Chinese technology is quietly making inroads into the US market. Despite considerable geopolitical tensions, Chinese open-source AI models are winning over a growing number of programmers and companies in the US. These are different from the closed generative AI models that have become household names — ChatGPT-maker OpenAI or Google’s Gemini — whose inner workings are fiercely protected. In contrast, “open” models offered by many Chinese rivals, from Alibaba (阿里巴巴) to DeepSeek (深度求索), allow programmers to customize parts of the software to suit their
JOINT EFFORTS: MediaTek would partner with Denso to develop custom chips to support the car-part specialist company’s driver-assist systems in an expanding market MediaTek Inc (聯發科), the world’s largest mobile phone chip designer, yesterday said it is working closely with Japan’s Denso Corp to build a custom automotive system-on-chip (SoC) solution tailored for advanced driver-assistance systems and cockpit systems, adding another customer to its new application-specific IC (ASIC) business. This effort merges Denso’s automotive-grade safety expertise and deep vehicle integration with MediaTek’s technologies cultivated through the development of Media- Tek’s Dimensity AX, leveraging efficient, high-performance SoCs and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to offer a scalable, production-ready platform for next-generation driver assistance, the company said in a statement yesterday. “Through this collaboration, we are bringing two