All the fun of the Oktoberfest, without the hangover: Germans are swapping traditional beer for non-alcoholic brews, driven by health concerns and the increasing quality of booze-free options. Beers containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol — the legal limit to be classed as non-alcoholic — are no longer an uncommon sight in the country’s famous beer gardens.
“I like the taste of beer, but I don’t find it reasonable to always drink it with alcohol,” Kathrin Achatz, 40, said at the BRLO beer garden in Berlin.
The volume of non-alcoholic beer produced in Germany has almost doubled over the past 10 years, reaching 670 million liters last year, federal statistics office Destatis said.
Photo: AFP
In a survey last yearby the Allensbach Institute, non-alcoholic beer represented about 7 percent of total beer purchases.
“We are seeing a strong increase in demand,” said Holger Eichele, secretary-general of the German Brewers Federation, which represents the interests of the brewing industry.
BRLO, whose beer garden is in Berlin’s central Kreuzberg district, but which produces most of its beer from a brewery further out in Spandau, was an early adopter.
The brewery, which prides itself on producing all its beer in Berlin, launched its “Naked” non-alcoholic range in 2017.
Since then, sales have grown sharply, jumping 60 percent last year from 2021.
“Since day one, this beer has been appreciated by our customers,” said Michael Lembke, one of the brewery’s managers.
Inside the brewery, about 15 workers clad in heavy boots assemble orders in a maze of pipes and conveyor belts.
About 160 hectoliters of Naked beer are produced here every month.
Launched in the 1970s, non-alcoholic beer was initially designed for a niche market: motorists, pregnant women or recovering alcoholics.
But in the past few years, the booze-free beverage has broken into the mainstream. The number of brands on offer has doubled since 2010 to reach more than 700, the German Brewers Federation said.
This is partly down to improved brewing techniques that have led to an increase in quality — something that had previously held non-alcoholic beer back from breaking into the mass market.
At BLRO, the drink is made with a special yeast that prevents alcohol from being created during fermentation, without compromising on flavor. The beer is fermented for a week in the brewery’s huge gray vats.
The boom in non-alcoholic beer in Germany has also been partly down to health trends and a growing awareness of the harmful effects of alcohol.
“There is a growing awareness of health imperatives in the population,” Eichele said.
“Sometimes you want to have a drink, but you don’t want to feel the effects of alcohol,” said Max Thomas, a 44-year-old Briton based in Berlin.
Although Germans are among the biggest consumers of alcohol in the world, at 10 liters of pure alcohol per inhabitant per year, consumption is falling, especially among young people.
A study by the German Federal Centre for Health Education found that 8.7 percent of young people aged 12 to 17 drink alcohol at least once a week. In 2011, that figure was about 14 percent, and in 1979 it was 25 percent.
The average German consumed 87.2 liters of beer last year, compared with nearly 100 liters in 2013, according to Destatis.
The industry is therefore expecting non-alcoholic beers to continue to grow, with the federation predicting they would eventually account for 20 percent of the market.
“It will not completely replace classic beer, but it has enormous potential,” Eichele said.
Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) is expected to miss the inauguration of US president-elect Donald Trump on Monday, bucking a trend among high-profile US technology leaders. Huang is visiting East Asia this week, as he typically does around the time of the Lunar New Year, a person familiar with the situation said. He has never previously attended a US presidential inauguration, said the person, who asked not to be identified, because the plans have not been announced. That makes Nvidia an exception among the most valuable technology companies, most of which are sending cofounders or CEOs to the event. That includes
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.
Taiwanese manufacturers have a chance to play a key role in the humanoid robot supply chain, Tongtai Machine and Tool Co (東台精機) chairman Yen Jui-hsiung (嚴瑞雄) said yesterday. That is because Taiwanese companies are capable of making key parts needed for humanoid robots to move, such as harmonic drives and planetary gearboxes, Yen said. This ability to produce these key elements could help Taiwanese manufacturers “become part of the US supply chain,” he added. Yen made the remarks a day after Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) are jointly
MARKET SHIFTS: Exports to the US soared more than 120 percent to almost one quarter, while ASEAN has steadily increased to 18.5 percent on rising tech sales The proportion of Taiwan’s exports directed to China, including Hong Kong, declined by more than 12 percentage points last year compared with its peak in 2020, the Ministry of Finance said on Thursday last week. The decrease reflects the ongoing restructuring of global supply chains, driven by escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Washington. Data compiled by the ministry showed China and Hong Kong accounted for 31.7 percent of Taiwan’s total outbound sales last year, a drop of 12.2 percentage points from a high of 43.9 percent in 2020. In addition to increasing trade conflicts between China and the US, the ministry said