Mon, Jul 24, 2023 page12

• Fed likely to hike rates to 22-year high

  MORE THAN 99% CERTAIN: Most FOMC members believe further rebalancing of supply and demand is needed to ensure US disinflation will continue, analysts said

  • AFP, WASHINGTON
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  After pausing last month, the US Federal Reserve is widely expected to hike interest rates again on Wednesday, adopting its most restrictive monetary stance for 22 years despite recent signs of slowing inflation.

  After 10 consecutive hikes in just over a year, the Fed halted its aggressive campaign of monetary tightening last month to give policymakers more time to assess the health of the US economy, and the impact of recent banking stresses on lending conditions.

  In the weeks since, positive upgrades to economic growth and cooler inflation data have reinforced the likelihood that the Fed’s rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will vote for a quarter-percentage-point hike on July 25 and 26.

  

  The US Federal Reserve Building in Washington, DC, is pictured on Thursday.

  Photo: Reuters

  This would raise the federal funds rate to a range between 5.25 and 5.5 percent — its highest level since 2001.

  “If I had to bet, I would bet they would raise the Fed funds rate 25 basis points at the next meeting,” Peterson Institute for International Economics senior fellow Joseph Gagnon said.

  “The cooling of the economy is only happening slowly,” Bank of America Corp chief US economist Michael Gapen wrote in a recent investors’ note.

  “We think most committee members believe further rebalancing of supply and demand is needed to ensure disinflation will continue,” he added, explaining why he expects another hike on Wednesday.

  Futures traders now assign a probability of more than 99 percent that the Fed will hike its base rate by 25 basis points at its next meeting, according to CME Group Inc.

  At its meeting last month, Fed officials indicated that they expect two additional quarter-percentage-point hikes would be needed this year to tackle inflation.

  With the first interest rate hike widely expected on Wednesday, analysts have turned their attention to what the Fed does next. Some economists predict another rate hike as soon as the Fed’s next rate meeting in September, while others think it could hold rates steady once more.

  “My feeling is that, although they’re going to move slowly, 25 basis points a meeting or even every other meeting, I don’t think they’re going to stop,” Gagnon said.

  Due to the uncertainty about September, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference after the rate decision will be closely scrutinized for hints at what the US central bank might do next.

  “In the press conference, we look for Chair Powell to provide more clarity on what markers the Committee would need to see to be comfortable moving into an extended hold,” Morgan Stanley economists wrote in a recent note to clients.

  While the European Central Bank is also expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points in the coming week, the greater focus would be on signaling from policy makers on whether more hikes are likely — or if they plan an extended pause.

  The Bank of Japan remains the outlier, with more than 80 percent of analysts polled expecting Governor Kazuo Ueda to continue pumping support into the world’s No. 3 economy even as inflation remains above their 2 percent target.

  Additional reporting by Bloomberg
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