The nation’s industrial production plunged 22.86 percent year-on-year last month, as semiconductor and flat-panel makers took a severe hit from prolonged inventory correction due to macroeconomic uncertainty, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said yesterday.
The index slid to 76.4 last month, hitting the lowest level in about four years after an 11-month losing streak.
The index of manufacturing production, a major contributor to industrial production, dropped 23.52 percent annually to 75.85 last month, which was also the poorest performance in about four years.
Photo: CNA
However, with the local supply chain inventory gradually improving since the beginning of this year, the manufacturing production index this month could pick up sequentially, the ministry said, adding that it expects the figure to climb 4.8 percent to 79.51 this month at best or decline 0.4 percent to 75.51 at worst.
“The semiconductor industry’s performance last month was a drag on manufacturing production because of inventory digestion in the supply chain,” Department of Statistics Deputy Director-General Huang Wei-jie (黃偉傑) said by telephone. “As the issue is likely to persist in the third quarter, the outlook for manufacturing production remains bleak.”
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) told investors last month that inventory adjustments would extend into the next quarter before rebalancing to a healthier level, one quarter longer than the company had expected, due to macroeconomic uncertainty.
On an annual basis, manufacturing production would continue its downtrend, falling between 21.1 percent and 25.1 percent this month, Huang said.
To better track developments in the local semiconductor supply chain, the department last month added chip designers such as MediaTek Inc (聯發科) to the index last month.
The production of electronic components plunged 31.1 percent year-on-year last month, with semiconductor and flat panels suffering the steepest decline of more than 33 percent each.
Computers and optical component production dropped 14.01 percent last month on weak demand, while servers and switches posted robust growth last month, it said.
Basic metals, mainly steel, fell 11.57 percent as manufacturers contended with sluggish demand and high inventories, while some used the downturn to undertake equipment maintenance, it said.
Petrochemicals contracted by 19.37 percent due to reduced demand, while machine tools plunged 24.72 percent as most companies slowed capacity expansion in response to a weak macroeconomy, the ministry said.
Automotive production slid 2.94 percent, the smallest retreat in the manufacturing segment, thanks to strong domestic demand, the ministry said.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process