INDUSTRY
German production falls
German industrial production fell more than expected in March, partly due to a weak performance by the automotive sector, spurring recession fears in Europe’s largest economy. Production decreased by 3.4 percent on the previous month following a slightly revised increase of 2.1 percent in February, the Federal Statistical Office said yesterday. “After a buoyant performance by industrial production at the beginning of the year, there was an unexpectedly sharp decline in March,” the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action said. The manufacture of motor vehicles and automotive parts fell by 6.5 percent on the previous month. Production in machinery and equipment fell by 3.4 percent, and output in the construction sector decreased by 4.6 percent from a month earlier. In the first quarter, production was 2.5 percent higher than in the final quarter of last year, the statistics office said.
DEBT
Chinese ratio hits 279.7%
The Chinese economy’s debt ratio reached a record high in the first quarter of this year, with bank loans to companies surging as the nation emerged from its “zero COVID-19”policy. The macro leverage ratio — or total debt as a percentage of GDP — soared to 279.7 percent in the first quarter, Bank of China and National Bureau of Statistics data compiled by Bloomberg showed. That was an increase of 7.7 percentage points from the previous quarter, the biggest jump in three years. The debt ratio held by non-financial corporates rose 5.8 percentage points. Leverage ratios for the household and government sectors were each up by about 1 percentage point. The data does not include bank loans to local government financing vehicles.
MINING
Plant gets rules extension
Malaysia granted a six-month extension to Australian miner Lynas Rare Earths Ltd to get its rare earth plant in line with environmental requirements. The deadline for the plant to be radiation-free has been extended to January next year, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang (鄭立慷) said. The Lynas rare earths refinery in Malaysia is the largest outside China, but has been dogged by environmental concerns and community opposition. The government in February issued a new three-year license to Lynas’s plant in the state of Pahang, with one of the conditions requiring that “cracking and leaching” of lanthanide concentrate move to an area outside of Malaysia by July 1. The business unit generates radioactive waste, authorities said.
FINANCE
Venture announces funds
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc plans to start two debt funds alongside Liquidity Capital with as much as US$400 million to provide financing for middle and later-stage start-ups in Japan and Europe. The funds would be established under Mars Growth Capital Pte, a joint venture between Japan’s largest bank and the Israeli tech lender, the companies said in a statement. The Japan fund would have a maximum of ¥20 billion (US$14.8 million) and the European fund up to US$250 million, they said. The move is the latest by Japan’s biggest banks to ramp up start-up finance, where they increasingly see potential for new business. Mars Growth Capital, based in Singapore, launched in 2021 and has been providing debt finance to start-ups in Asia and elsewhere.
China’s Huawei Technologies Co (華為) plans to start mass-producing its most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chip in the first quarter of next year, even as it struggles to make enough chips due to US restrictions, two people familiar with the matter said. The telecoms conglomerate has sent samples of the Ascend 910C — its newest chip, meant to rival those made by US chipmaker Nvidia Corp — to some technology firms and started taking orders, the sources told Reuters. The 910C is being made by top Chinese contract chipmaker Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯) on its N+2 process, but a lack
TECH BOOST: New TSMC wafer fabs in Arizona are to dramatically improve US advanced chip production, a report by market research firm TrendForce said With Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) pouring large funds into Arizona, the US is expected to see an improvement in its status to become the second-largest maker of advanced semiconductors in 2027, Taipei-based market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said in a report last week. TrendForce estimates the US would account for a 21 percent share in the global advanced integrated circuit (IC) production market by 2027, sharply up from the current 9 percent, as TSMC is investing US$65 billion to build three wafer fabs in Arizona, the report said. TrendForce defined the advanced chipmaking processes as the 7-nanometer process or more
NVIDIA PLATFORM: Hon Hai’s Mexican facility is to begin production early next year and a Taiwan site is to enter production next month, Nvidia wrote on its blog Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), the world’s biggest electronics manufacturer, yesterday said it is expanding production capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) servers based on Nvidia Corp’s Blackwell chips in Taiwan, the US and Mexico to cope with rising demand. Hon Hai’s new AI-enabled factories are to use Nvidia’s Omnivores platform to create 3D digital twins to plan and simulate automated production lines at a factory in Hsinchu, the company said in a statement. Nvidia’s Omnivores platform is for developing industrial AI simulation applications and helps bring facilities online faster. Hon Hai’s Mexican facility is to begin production early next year and the
Who would not want a social media audience that grows without new content? During the three years she paused production of her short do-it-yourself (DIY) farmer’s lifestyle videos, Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi (李子柒), 34, has seen her YouTube subscribers increase to 20.2 million from about 14 million. While YouTube is banned in China, her fan base there — although not the size of YouTube’s MrBeast, who has 330 million subscribers — is close to 100 million across the country’s social media platforms Douyin (抖音), Sina Weibo (新浪微博) and Xiaohongshu (小紅書). When Li finally released new videos last week — ending what has