INDUSTRY
German production falls
German industrial production fell more than expected in March, partly due to a weak performance by the automotive sector, spurring recession fears in Europe’s largest economy. Production decreased by 3.4 percent on the previous month following a slightly revised increase of 2.1 percent in February, the Federal Statistical Office said yesterday. “After a buoyant performance by industrial production at the beginning of the year, there was an unexpectedly sharp decline in March,” the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action said. The manufacture of motor vehicles and automotive parts fell by 6.5 percent on the previous month. Production in machinery and equipment fell by 3.4 percent, and output in the construction sector decreased by 4.6 percent from a month earlier. In the first quarter, production was 2.5 percent higher than in the final quarter of last year, the statistics office said.
DEBT
Chinese ratio hits 279.7%
The Chinese economy’s debt ratio reached a record high in the first quarter of this year, with bank loans to companies surging as the nation emerged from its “zero COVID-19”policy. The macro leverage ratio — or total debt as a percentage of GDP — soared to 279.7 percent in the first quarter, Bank of China and National Bureau of Statistics data compiled by Bloomberg showed. That was an increase of 7.7 percentage points from the previous quarter, the biggest jump in three years. The debt ratio held by non-financial corporates rose 5.8 percentage points. Leverage ratios for the household and government sectors were each up by about 1 percentage point. The data does not include bank loans to local government financing vehicles.
MINING
Plant gets rules extension
Malaysia granted a six-month extension to Australian miner Lynas Rare Earths Ltd to get its rare earth plant in line with environmental requirements. The deadline for the plant to be radiation-free has been extended to January next year, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang (鄭立慷) said. The Lynas rare earths refinery in Malaysia is the largest outside China, but has been dogged by environmental concerns and community opposition. The government in February issued a new three-year license to Lynas’s plant in the state of Pahang, with one of the conditions requiring that “cracking and leaching” of lanthanide concentrate move to an area outside of Malaysia by July 1. The business unit generates radioactive waste, authorities said.
FINANCE
Venture announces funds
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc plans to start two debt funds alongside Liquidity Capital with as much as US$400 million to provide financing for middle and later-stage start-ups in Japan and Europe. The funds would be established under Mars Growth Capital Pte, a joint venture between Japan’s largest bank and the Israeli tech lender, the companies said in a statement. The Japan fund would have a maximum of ¥20 billion (US$14.8 million) and the European fund up to US$250 million, they said. The move is the latest by Japan’s biggest banks to ramp up start-up finance, where they increasingly see potential for new business. Mars Growth Capital, based in Singapore, launched in 2021 and has been providing debt finance to start-ups in Asia and elsewhere.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) would not produce its most advanced technologies in the US next year, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. Kuo made the comment during an appearance at the legislature, hours after the chipmaker announced that it would invest an additional US$100 billion to expand its manufacturing operations in the US. Asked by Taiwan People’s Party Legislator-at-large Chang Chi-kai (張啟楷) if TSMC would allow its most advanced technologies, the yet-to-be-released 2-nanometer and 1.6-nanometer processes, to go to the US in the near term, Kuo denied it. TSMC recently opened its first US factory, which produces 4-nanometer
PROTECTION: The investigation, which takes aim at exporters such as Canada, Germany and Brazil, came days after Trump unveiled tariff hikes on steel and aluminum products US President Donald Trump on Saturday ordered a probe into potential tariffs on lumber imports — a move threatening to stoke trade tensions — while also pushing for a domestic supply boost. Trump signed an executive order instructing US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick to begin an investigation “to determine the effects on the national security of imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products.” The study might result in new tariffs being imposed, which would pile on top of existing levies. The investigation takes aim at exporters like Canada, Germany and Brazil, with White House officials earlier accusing these economies of
Teleperformance SE, the largest call-center operator in the world, is rolling out an artificial intelligence (AI) system that softens English-speaking Indian workers’ accents in real time in a move the company claims would make them more understandable. The technology, called accent translation, coupled with background noise cancelation, is being deployed in call centers in India, where workers provide customer support to some of Teleperformance’s international clients. The company provides outsourced customer support and content moderation to global companies including Apple Inc, ByteDance Ltd’s (字節跳動) TikTok and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd. “When you have an Indian agent on the line, sometimes it’s hard
PROBE CONTINUES: Those accused falsely represented that the chips would not be transferred to a person other than the authorized end users, court papers said Singapore charged three men with fraud in a case local media have linked to the movement of Nvidia’s advanced chips from the city-state to Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) firm DeepSeek (深度求索). The US is investigating if DeepSeek, the Chinese company whose AI model’s performance rocked the tech world in January, has been using US chips that are not allowed to be shipped to China, Reuters reported earlier. The Singapore case is part of a broader police investigation of 22 individuals and companies suspected of false representation, amid concerns that organized AI chip smuggling to China has been tracked out of nations such