The Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) yesterday cut its forecast for GDP growth this year to 2.01 percent from 2.72 percent it predicted in December last year, saying that global inflation, monetary tightening and geopolitical tensions would sap exports and leave it to private consumption to sustain the economy.
The downward revision was largely due to unfavorable external factors, such as the Ukraine war and inflation remaining above central bank targets in advanced economies, CIER president Yeh Chun-hsien (葉俊顯) said.
In addition, the US-China technology competition weighs on outbound shipments, as major Taiwanese electronics suppliers have large manufacturing facilities in China, Yeh said.
Photo: Taipei Times
Against that backdrop, exports, the main driver of GDP growth in Taiwan, are expected to contract 9.52 percent this year, while imports would shrink 9.49 percent, a stark contrast from last year’s solid gains of 7.41 percent and 12.06 percent respectively, the Taipei-based think tank said.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday said that inventory adjustments would affect it more and longer than expected, adding that end-market demand would remain weak for smartphones and personal computers next quarter.
The guidance was more conservative than three months earlier, when the Hsinchu-based company said that effects of inventory adjustments would end in the first half of the year.
Yeh said GDP growth would likely remain above 2 percent, as exports are expected to regain traction in the fourth quarter, consistent with TSMC chief executive officer C.C. Wei’s (魏哲家) remark that the company’s inventory would return to healthy levels in the final quarter.
CIER predicted a GDP contraction of 0.89 percent for last quarter and mild recovery in the quarter ahead.
Private consumption would emerge further from a COVID-19 slump, expanding 4.64 percent this year and contributing 2.08 percentage points to GDP growth, it said.
Consumer prices would increase 2.18 percent, higher than the central bank’s 2 percent target, driven by more expensive food, services and rents, it said.
Academia Sinica research fellow Ray Chou (周雨田) said Taiwan’s consumer price increases have been above the target for 21 straight months, indicating that inflationary pressures are not transient in nature.
The government might raise electricity prices a second time this year to keep unprofitable state-run Taiwan Power Co (台電) afloat, after an 11 percent increase this month, Chou said.
The jobless rate is to remain steady at 3.62 percent, while the New Taiwan dollar would trade at an average of NT$30.45 against the US dollar, CIER said.
The New Taiwan dollar is on the verge of overtaking the yuan as Asia’s best carry-trade target given its lower risk of interest-rate and currency volatility. A strategy of borrowing the New Taiwan dollar to invest in higher-yielding alternatives has generated the second-highest return over the past month among Asian currencies behind the yuan, based on the Sharpe ratio that measures risk-adjusted relative returns. The New Taiwan dollar may soon replace its Chinese peer as the region’s favored carry trade tool, analysts say, citing Beijing’s efforts to support the yuan that can create wild swings in borrowing costs. In contrast,
Nvidia Corp’s demand for advanced packaging from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) remains strong though the kind of technology it needs is changing, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said yesterday, after he was asked whether the company was cutting orders. Nvidia’s most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chip, Blackwell, consists of multiple chips glued together using a complex chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) advanced packaging technology offered by TSMC, Nvidia’s main contract chipmaker. “As we move into Blackwell, we will use largely CoWoS-L. Of course, we’re still manufacturing Hopper, and Hopper will use CowoS-S. We will also transition the CoWoS-S capacity to CoWos-L,” Huang said
Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) is expected to miss the inauguration of US president-elect Donald Trump on Monday, bucking a trend among high-profile US technology leaders. Huang is visiting East Asia this week, as he typically does around the time of the Lunar New Year, a person familiar with the situation said. He has never previously attended a US presidential inauguration, said the person, who asked not to be identified, because the plans have not been announced. That makes Nvidia an exception among the most valuable technology companies, most of which are sending cofounders or CEOs to the event. That includes
INDUSTRY LEADER: TSMC aims to continue outperforming the industry’s growth and makes 2025 another strong growth year, chairman and CEO C.C. Wei says Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), a major chip supplier to Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc, yesterday said it aims to grow revenue by about 25 percent this year, driven by robust demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips. That means TSMC would continue to outpace the foundry industry’s 10 percent annual growth this year based on the chipmaker’s estimate. The chipmaker expects revenue from AI-related chips to double this year, extending a three-fold increase last year. The growth would quicken over the next five years at a compound annual growth rate of 45 percent, fueled by strong demand for the high-performance computing