SOFTWARE
Infosys sales forecast limps
Infosys Ltd forecast sales that lagged estimates and warned that customers in key sectors like finance are pulling back, a sign of how far corporations are tightening their budgets to weather an economic slowdown. India’s second-biggest software services firm expects to post revenue growth of between 4 and 7 percent this fiscal year ending March next year. That compares with an average analyst estimate of 10.6 percent. “During the quarter, we saw unplanned project rampdowns in some of our clients and delays in decisionmaking, which resulted in lower volumes,” Infosys chief executive officer Salil Parekh said at a post-earnings news conference. For the quarter ending last month, Infosys posted a net profit of 61.3 billion rupees (US$749 million), a rise of 7.7 percent from the same period last year, it said in a stock exchange filing on Thursday.
JAPAN
Pay for women lags
Japanese women might have doubled their income over the past 20 years, but they still earn only one-quarter of what men are paid, government data showed. The average female monthly income was ¥83,896 (US$630) per month in February, a survey of households conducted by the Statistics Bureau of Japan released this month showed. While that is nearly twice what they were earning per month in 2000, it is far less than the average ¥345,645 salary for male workers, it showed. About 70 percent of female workers are employed in parttime or non-permanent jobs, which often mean lower pay and fewer opportunities for advancement.
SWEDEN
Inflation decelerates
Underlying inflation slowed for the first time in more than a year, raising hopes of a turnaround for the Nordic nation’s households and its central bank, which remains under pressure to raise borrowing costs. A price measure that strips out energy costs and the effect of interest-rate changes last month rose 8.9 percent from a year earlier, data from Statistics Sweden showed, marking a retreat from a three-decade high. That was lower than the 9.1 percent projected by economists, even though the level far exceeds the central bank’s estimate of a 7.5 percent rise. The Riksbank has said it expects to raise the key rate from 3 percent when the executive board gathers on April 25.
CHINA
Tariffs review announced
The Ministry of Commerce yesterday announced a review of its anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on barley imports from Australia, a major move toward reducing trade tensions between the two nations. The ministry gave details of the barley tariff review in a statement, confirming an earlier announcement from the Australian government on Tuesday. In return for the review, Australia has agreed to temporarily suspend its case against China at the WTO. The Chinese government said in the statement that the review would begin today and would finish within one year. The ministry said the decision had been made in response to a request from the China Alcoholic Drinks Association to end the tariffs. The association said the curbs are no longer necessary as domestic barley production cannot keep up with demand, and the cost pressures on beer manufacturers have increased following the war in Ukraine and global trade disruptions. Imports are China’s main source of barley, with Australia previously accounting for 60 to 70 percent of the market.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process