Amazon.com Inc is joining Microsoft Corp and Google in the generative artificial intelligence (AI) race, announcing technology aimed at its cloud customers as well as a marketplace for AI tools from other companies.
The e-commerce giant’s Amazon Web Services (AWS) unit on Thursday announced two of its own large-language models, one designed to generate text and another that could help power Web search personalization, among other things.
Amazon announced no plans to release a chatbot like the ones Microsoft and Google have debuted.
Photo: Reuters
Amazon’s large-language models, called Titan, were trained on vast amounts of text to summarize content, write a draft of a blog post or engage in open-ended question-and-answer sessions.
They are to be made available on an AWS service, called Bedrock, where developers can tap into models built by other companies plugging away at generative AI, including AI21 Labs, Anthropic and Stability AI.
In an interview with Bloomberg Television, AWS chief executive officer Adam Selipsky said that customers asked: “‘What can you do to help us with generative AI?’”
While conceding that the technology is at an early stage, he said the company’s in-house chips mean Amazon can provide cost-effective solutions and performance.
Generative AI, software that can create text, images or video based on prompts from a user, has captured the imagination of Silicon Valley, setting off a fierce competition to capitalize on the technology.
Amazon shares rose 4.6 percent to US$102.31 at 3:42pm in New York.
Microsoft, through a partnership with ChatGPT maker OpenAI, has integrated generative AI technology into its Bing Internet search service and plans to deploy those tools across the software maker’s products.
Alphabet Inc’s Google is racing to make similar moves.
Meta Platforms Inc has released its own large-language model and said similar work would expand across the company.
AWS, which sells on-demand computing power and software tools — including a suite of machine-learning applications — had previously partnered with AI companies including Hugging Face Inc and Stability AI, which builds the image generator Stable Diffusion.
However, AWS had not previously revealed plans to release a homegrown large-language model.
AWS vice president of databases, machine learning and analytics Swami Sivasubramanian said that Amazon had long been working on large-language models.
They are already used to help shoppers find products on Amazon’s retail Web site and to power elements of the Alexa voice assistant, among other applications.
“Amazon has been investing in this space for quite a while,” Sivasubramanian said in an interview.
Sivasubramanian said that the company had not settled on pricing to access the tools, but said that homegrown chips built by AWS, including Inferentia2 and Trainium, could help customers keep costs low as they do their own machine-learning work.
The Seattle-based company on Thursday also said that CodeWhisperer, which uses predictive tools to proactively suggest code as developers type it, would be free for individual developers.
“I don’t believe there is going to be one model that will rule the world,” Sivasubramanian said.
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