The US dollar weakened on Friday after US labor data for last month showed slower wage growth, suggesting that an easing of inflation pressures might keep the US Federal Reserve’s pace of interest rate hikes modest and thereby reduce the greenback’s appeal.
The US economy last month added jobs at a brisk pace, but slower wage growth and a rise in the unemployment rate prompted financial markets to dial back expectations of a 50 basis point rate hike when Fed policymakers meet in two weeks.
Congressional testimony earlier in the week by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell was seen as hawkish and strengthened the US dollar as US Treasuries pay more in yield than other government debt.
Photo: Reuters
The US dollar slid against all major currencies, but was essentially flat against the Canadian dollar. The US dollar index, a basket of trading currencies, fell 0.64 percent to 104.64, but rose 0.11 percent from a week earlier.
Adding to the plunge in Treasury yields was the closing of SVB Financial Group, the largest bank failure since the financial crisis, as California regulators moved quickly to protect depositors at the lender.
The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes fell more than 22 basis points to below 3.7 percent in the biggest single-day drop in four months. Bond yields move opposite to their price.
“There is a significant, in my opinion anyway, safe-haven bid going on,” WisdomTree head of fixed income Kevin Flanagan said. “There are concerns about potential banking stress.”
Average hourly earnings for all private workers rose 0.2 percent versus 0.3 percent in January, and lifted the year-on-year figure to 4.6 percent. Economists expected hourly earnings to rise 0.3 percent last month, which would have raised wages by 4.7 percent annually.
The US dollar might be range-bound as slowing inflation to the Fed’s target of 2 percent is likely to be bumpy, said Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst at Convera in Washington.
“When the market revises up expectations for peak rates, we see the dollar take two steps up, but once the dust settles, we see the dollar take a step back,” Manimbo said. “The market already anticipates that the Fed is going to pause this year, but exactly when it’s just unknown.”
The New Taiwan dollar shrank against the US dollar on Friday, losing NT$0.038 to close at NT$30.848, down 0.72 percent from NT$30.627 a week earlier.
The Japanese yen rose 1.15 percent to ¥135 per US dollar.
The US dollar earlier jumped against the yen in a knee-jerk move after the Bank of Japan (BOJ) kept policy unchanged in BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s last policy meeting before he steps down in April.
While the decision was expected by most market watchers, many see the days of the BOJ’s bond yield curve control as numbered, which led to some pricing in a slim chance of a policy tweak at Kuroda’s last policy meeting.
Additional reporting by CNA, with staff writer
CHIP WAR: Tariffs on Taiwanese chips would prompt companies to move their factories, but not necessarily to the US, unleashing a ‘global cross-sector tariff war’ US President Donald Trump would “shoot himself in the foot” if he follows through on his recent pledge to impose higher tariffs on Taiwanese and other foreign semiconductors entering the US, analysts said. Trump’s plans to raise tariffs on chips manufactured in Taiwan to as high as 100 percent would backfire, macroeconomist Henry Wu (吳嘉隆) said. He would “shoot himself in the foot,” Wu said on Saturday, as such economic measures would lead Taiwanese chip suppliers to pass on additional costs to their US clients and consumers, and ultimately cause another wave of inflation. Trump has claimed that Taiwan took up to
A start-up in Mexico is trying to help get a handle on one coastal city’s plastic waste problem by converting it into gasoline, diesel and other fuels. With less than 10 percent of the world’s plastics being recycled, Petgas’ idea is that rather than letting discarded plastic become waste, it can become productive again as fuel. Petgas developed a machine in the port city of Boca del Rio that uses pyrolysis, a thermodynamic process that heats plastics in the absence of oxygen, breaking it down to produce gasoline, diesel, kerosene, paraffin and coke. Petgas chief technology officer Carlos Parraguirre Diaz said that in
Japan intends to closely monitor the impact on its currency of US President Donald Trump’s new tariffs and is worried about the international fallout from the trade imposts, Japanese Minister of Finance Katsunobu Kato said. “We need to carefully see how the exchange rate and other factors will be affected and what form US monetary policy will take in the future,” Kato said yesterday in an interview with Fuji Television. Japan is very concerned about how the tariffs might impact the global economy, he added. Kato spoke as nations and firms brace for potential repercussions after Trump unleashed the first salvo of
SUPPORT: The government said it would help firms deal with supply disruptions, after Trump signed orders imposing tariffs of 25 percent on imports from Canada and Mexico The government pledged to help companies with operations in Mexico, such as iPhone assembler Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), shift production lines and investment if needed to deal with higher US tariffs. The Ministry of Economic Affairs yesterday announced measures to help local firms cope with the US tariff increases on Canada, Mexico, China and other potential areas. The ministry said that it would establish an investment and trade service center in the US to help Taiwanese firms assess the investment environment in different US states, plan supply chain relocation strategies and