The consumer price index (CPI) last month picked up 2.35 percent, easing from a revised 2.74 percent gain in October, as food and entertainment became more expensive and a weak New Taiwan dollar sharpened imported inflation, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
The latest inflationary reading represented the lowest in nine months, but might rise slightly this month as a favorable base effect linked to tariff cuts would fade, DGBAS official Tsao Chih-hung (曹志弘) told a news conference in Taipei.
“Overall inflationary pressure was subdued, in line with declines in international raw material prices, but imported inflation remained acute because of a weak NT dollar,” Tsao said.
Photo: CNA
The local currency last month depreciated 11.57 percent year-on-year versus the US dollar, contributing to a 12.62 percent spike in imported prices, the agency’s monthly report showed.
The currency trend might sustain for a while, as global funds take shelter in the greenback to take advantage of further monetary tightening by the US Federal Reserve.
Still, food costs, the largest chunk of CPI weighting, underpinned the upward trend in prices, gaining 4.12 percent, it said.
In particular, egg prices swelled nearly 25 percent and meat prices increased 5.79 percent, it said, adding that fishery product prices grew 6.23 percent and dining out costs expanded 5.81 percent.
That meant the average person felt the price pinch more, despite the slowdown in CPI value, as eggs are widely used in sandwiches, pancakes, hamburgers, rice rolls and other meal options, Tsao said.
Core CPI, a more reliable long-term price tracker because it strips out volatile items, climbed 2.86 percent, outpacing the central bank’s 2 percent target.
The monetary policymaker is due to review interest rates on Thursday next week, after three rate hikes thus far this year.
Cost of living — including family items and house rent — increased 2.35 percent, as landlords passed on higher mortgage burdens to tenants, it said.
Some central bank board members in September suggested stricter measures to curb property price hikes, but others voiced concern that such a move would only lead to higher rent.
Education and entertainment became more expensive as loosened COVID-19 restrictions boosted demand for gatherings and overseas travel, driving up recreational charges by 5.12 percent, the DGBAS said.
The wholesale price index (WPI), which reflects commercial production costs, rose 9.07 percent, narrowing to a single digit, as the global economy grew increasingly feeble, the agency said.
In the first 11 months of this year, the CPI advanced 2.97 percent, while the WPI expanded 12.92 percent, the agency said.
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