EUROPE
EU formally bans Russian oil
The EU yesterday approved an embargo on Russian oil and other sanctions targeting major banks and broadcasters over Moscow’s war on Ukraine. The bloc said Russian crude oil would be phased out over six months and other refined petroleum products over eight months. It said that “a temporary exception is foreseen” for landlocked countries — such as Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia —that “suffer from a specific dependence on Russian supplies and have no viable alternative options.” Bulgaria and Croatia would also get “temporary derogations” for certain kinds of oil. EU leaders said the move means that about 90 percent of Russia’s oil exports to Europe would be blocked by the end of this year. The EU imports around 25 percent of its oil from Russia.
AUTOMAKERS
City allows driverless taxis
General Motors Co’s Cruise on Thursday became the first company to secure a permit to charge for self-driving vehicle rides in San Francisco, after it overcame objections by city officials. Self-driving test vehicles with human safety drivers have become a constant sight in San Francisco, and completely driverless ones are also increasingly common. Turning them into a fledgling business in a major US city would mark a milestone in efforts toward driverless taxi service. The permit was Cruise’s final hurdle in California. Cruise said it would launch paid services within the next two weeks using up to 30 driverless Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles. They would be limited to a geographic area that avoids downtown and operating hours of 10pm to 6am, it said.
TURKEY
Inflation highest since 1998
Inflation last month soared to the fastest since 1998 as the country came under more pressure from the rising cost of food and energy, while ultra-loose monetary policy contributed to currency weakness. Consumer prices rose an annual 73.5 percent, up from 70 percent in April, data released by the state statistics agency showed yesterday. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of 20 economists was 74.7 percent. Monthly inflation was almost 3 percent, compared with the median estimate of 4 percent in a separate survey. A core index that strips out the effects of volatile items such as food and energy reached 56 percent. The biggest drivers of the latest surge in inflation were food and energy, exacerbated by the global rally in commodities and the war in Ukraine. Turkey is a major importer of oil.
UNITED STATES
Rate hikes ‘reasonable’: Fed
Federal Reserve Vice Chair Lael Brainard said expectations for 0.5 percentage point increases in interest rates this month and next were reasonable, and saw no case for pausing the central bank’s tightening campaign afterward. “From where I sit today, market pricing for 50 basis points, potentially in June and July, from the data we have in hand today, seems like a reasonable path,” Brainard said on Thursday. “It’s very hard to see the case for a pause. We’ve still got a lot of work to do to get inflation down to our 2 percent target.” Her remarks were the latest from officials to reinforce the message that they are staying the course on raising rates, with Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester later saying that the pace of increases could speed up or slow down in September, depending on what happens with inflation. The Fed last month suggested that the rapid pace of policy tightening would position officials to slow the cycle later this year.
SEMICONDUCTORS: The firm has already completed one fab, which is to begin mass producing 2-nanomater chips next year, while two others are under construction Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, plans to begin construction of its fourth and fifth wafer fabs in Kaohsiung next year, targeting the development of high-end processes. The two facilities — P4 and P5 — are part of TSMC’s production expansion program, which aims to build five fabs in Kaohsiung. TSMC facility division vice president Arthur Chuang (莊子壽) on Thursday said that the five facilities are expected to create 8,000 jobs. To respond to the fast-changing global semiconductor industry and escalating international competition, TSMC said it has to keep growing by expanding its production footprints. The P4 and P5
DOWNFALL: The Singapore-based oil magnate Lim Oon Kuin was accused of hiding US$800 million in losses and leaving 20 banks with substantial liabilities Former tycoon Lim Oon Kuin (林恩強) has been declared bankrupt in Singapore, following the collapse of his oil trading empire. The name of the founder of Hin Leong Trading Pte Ltd (興隆貿易) and his children Lim Huey Ching (林慧清) and Lim Chee Meng (林志朋) were listed as having been issued a bankruptcy order on Dec. 19, the government gazette showed. The younger Lims were directors at the company. Leow Quek Shiong and Seah Roh Lin of BDO Advisory Pte Ltd are the trustees, according to the gazette. At its peak, Hin Leong traded a range of oil products, made lubricants and operated loading
The growing popularity of Chinese sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks has shaken up Mexico’s luxury car market, hitting sales of traditionally dominant brands such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Mexicans are increasingly switching from traditionally dominant sedans to Chinese vehicles due to a combination of comfort, technology and price, industry experts say. It is no small feat in a country home to factories of foreign brands such as Audi and BMW, and where until a few years ago imported Chinese cars were stigmatized, as in other parts of the world. The high-end segment of the market registered a sales drop
Citigroup Inc and Bank of America Corp said they are leaving a global climate-banking group, becoming the latest Wall Street lenders to exit the coalition in the past month. In a statement, Citigroup said while it remains committed to achieving net zero emissions, it is exiting the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). Bank of America said separately on Tuesday that it is also leaving NZBA, adding that it would continue to work with clients on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The banks’ departure from NZBA follows Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Wells Fargo & Co. The largest US financial institutions are under increasing pressure