EUROPE
EU formally bans Russian oil
The EU yesterday approved an embargo on Russian oil and other sanctions targeting major banks and broadcasters over Moscow’s war on Ukraine. The bloc said Russian crude oil would be phased out over six months and other refined petroleum products over eight months. It said that “a temporary exception is foreseen” for landlocked countries — such as Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia —that “suffer from a specific dependence on Russian supplies and have no viable alternative options.” Bulgaria and Croatia would also get “temporary derogations” for certain kinds of oil. EU leaders said the move means that about 90 percent of Russia’s oil exports to Europe would be blocked by the end of this year. The EU imports around 25 percent of its oil from Russia.
AUTOMAKERS
City allows driverless taxis
General Motors Co’s Cruise on Thursday became the first company to secure a permit to charge for self-driving vehicle rides in San Francisco, after it overcame objections by city officials. Self-driving test vehicles with human safety drivers have become a constant sight in San Francisco, and completely driverless ones are also increasingly common. Turning them into a fledgling business in a major US city would mark a milestone in efforts toward driverless taxi service. The permit was Cruise’s final hurdle in California. Cruise said it would launch paid services within the next two weeks using up to 30 driverless Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles. They would be limited to a geographic area that avoids downtown and operating hours of 10pm to 6am, it said.
TURKEY
Inflation highest since 1998
Inflation last month soared to the fastest since 1998 as the country came under more pressure from the rising cost of food and energy, while ultra-loose monetary policy contributed to currency weakness. Consumer prices rose an annual 73.5 percent, up from 70 percent in April, data released by the state statistics agency showed yesterday. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of 20 economists was 74.7 percent. Monthly inflation was almost 3 percent, compared with the median estimate of 4 percent in a separate survey. A core index that strips out the effects of volatile items such as food and energy reached 56 percent. The biggest drivers of the latest surge in inflation were food and energy, exacerbated by the global rally in commodities and the war in Ukraine. Turkey is a major importer of oil.
UNITED STATES
Rate hikes ‘reasonable’: Fed
Federal Reserve Vice Chair Lael Brainard said expectations for 0.5 percentage point increases in interest rates this month and next were reasonable, and saw no case for pausing the central bank’s tightening campaign afterward. “From where I sit today, market pricing for 50 basis points, potentially in June and July, from the data we have in hand today, seems like a reasonable path,” Brainard said on Thursday. “It’s very hard to see the case for a pause. We’ve still got a lot of work to do to get inflation down to our 2 percent target.” Her remarks were the latest from officials to reinforce the message that they are staying the course on raising rates, with Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester later saying that the pace of increases could speed up or slow down in September, depending on what happens with inflation. The Fed last month suggested that the rapid pace of policy tightening would position officials to slow the cycle later this year.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) would not produce its most advanced technologies in the US next year, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. Kuo made the comment during an appearance at the legislature, hours after the chipmaker announced that it would invest an additional US$100 billion to expand its manufacturing operations in the US. Asked by Taiwan People’s Party Legislator-at-large Chang Chi-kai (張啟楷) if TSMC would allow its most advanced technologies, the yet-to-be-released 2-nanometer and 1.6-nanometer processes, to go to the US in the near term, Kuo denied it. TSMC recently opened its first US factory, which produces 4-nanometer
PROTECTION: The investigation, which takes aim at exporters such as Canada, Germany and Brazil, came days after Trump unveiled tariff hikes on steel and aluminum products US President Donald Trump on Saturday ordered a probe into potential tariffs on lumber imports — a move threatening to stoke trade tensions — while also pushing for a domestic supply boost. Trump signed an executive order instructing US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick to begin an investigation “to determine the effects on the national security of imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products.” The study might result in new tariffs being imposed, which would pile on top of existing levies. The investigation takes aim at exporters like Canada, Germany and Brazil, with White House officials earlier accusing these economies of
Teleperformance SE, the largest call-center operator in the world, is rolling out an artificial intelligence (AI) system that softens English-speaking Indian workers’ accents in real time in a move the company claims would make them more understandable. The technology, called accent translation, coupled with background noise cancelation, is being deployed in call centers in India, where workers provide customer support to some of Teleperformance’s international clients. The company provides outsourced customer support and content moderation to global companies including Apple Inc, ByteDance Ltd’s (字節跳動) TikTok and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd. “When you have an Indian agent on the line, sometimes it’s hard
PROBE CONTINUES: Those accused falsely represented that the chips would not be transferred to a person other than the authorized end users, court papers said Singapore charged three men with fraud in a case local media have linked to the movement of Nvidia’s advanced chips from the city-state to Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) firm DeepSeek (深度求索). The US is investigating if DeepSeek, the Chinese company whose AI model’s performance rocked the tech world in January, has been using US chips that are not allowed to be shipped to China, Reuters reported earlier. The Singapore case is part of a broader police investigation of 22 individuals and companies suspected of false representation, amid concerns that organized AI chip smuggling to China has been tracked out of nations such