The central bank would continue communicating with the US to avoid being labeled a currency manipulator next month when the US Department of the Treasury renews its list, the bank said on Thursday.
Taiwan would likely remain on the watch list without being named a currency manipulator, even though it has met the three criteria: having a trade surplus of more than US$20 billion, a current account surplus exceeding 2 percent of GDP and intervention operations surpassing 2 percent of GDP, central bank Governor Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) said.
The US said in an April report that Taiwan, Vietnam and Switzerland met the criteria, but there was not sufficient evidence to link the results to outright manipulation.
Photo: CNA
The US understood that the COVID-19 pandemic and major central banks’ money-printing programs helped account for the imbalances, Yang said.
Taiwan would continue to argue that the criteria are not suitable measures as long as the pandemic lingers and loose monetary policies prevail, which are driving up demand for electronics and the New Taiwan dollar, he said.
Strong exports inflate Taiwan’s current account and propel hot money to the local exchange market, Yang said.
The central bank has no choice but to step in and slow the effect of capital influxes on the local currency, Yang said, adding that a strong NT dollar would erode corporate profitability.
“Taiwan’s interest sits on top of our concern list,” he said.
One way to address trade imbalances is for Taiwan to stop selling chips, but the US and the world need them, Yang added.
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