Solid demand for technology goods drove extended growth in Asia’s factories last month, but a slowdown in China underscored the challenges facing the region as it seeks a sustainable recovery from the shattering COVID-19 pandemic blow.
The vaccine rollouts globally and a pickup in demand provided optimism for a vast number of businesses that had grappled for months with a cash flow crunch and falling profits.
In Japan, manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in more than two years, while South Korea’s exports rose for a fourth straight month last month, suggesting the region’s export-reliant economies were benefiting from robust global trade.
Photo: AP
On the flip side, China’s factory activity grew at the slowest pace in nine months, hit by a domestic flareup of COVID-19 and soft demand from countries under renewed lockdown measures.
“In all, the softer pace of activity in today’s [Chinese] manufacturing print is likely to be temporary, and we expect the growth momentum to pick up on the back of a broadening out of the domestic demand recovery and a pickup in global demand,” HSBC Holdings PLC economist Erin Xin said.
“However, household consumption, while recovering, has not yet fully reached pre-pandemic levels of growth, due to continued labor market pressure,” Xin said.
China was the first major economy to lead the recovery from the COVID-19 shock, so any signs of prolonged cooling in Asia’s engine of growth would likely be a cause for concern.
However, with the global rebound still in early days, analysts said the outlook was brightening as companies increased output to restock inventory on hopes vaccine rollouts would normalize economic activity.
“The recovery in durable-goods demand is continuing, which is creating a positive cycle for manufacturers in Asia,” said Shigeto Nagai, head of Japan economics as Oxford Economics.
“As vaccine rollouts ease uncertainties over the outlook, capital expenditure will gradually pick up. That will benefit Japan, which is strong in exports of capital goods,” he said.
China’s Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) last month fell to 50.9, the lowest level since May last year, but still above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction.
That was in line with official manufacturing PMI that showed that factory activity in the world’s second-largest economy expanded at the weakest pace since May last year.
Activity in other Asian giants remained brisk.
The final au Jibun Bank Japan Manufacturing PMI jumped to 51.4 from the prior month’s 49.8 reading, marking the fastest expansion since December 2018, data showed yesterday.
In South Korea, a regional exports bellwether, shipments last month jumped 9.5 percent from a year earlier for its fourth straight month of increase on continued growth in memory chip and vehicle sales.
India’s factory activity expanded for the seventh straight month on strong demand and increased output, although a spike in input costs could weigh on corporate profits ahead.
The Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam also saw manufacturing activity expand, a sign that the region was gradually recovering from the initial hit of the pandemic.
When an apartment comes up for rent in Germany’s big cities, hundreds of prospective tenants often queue down the street to view it, but the acute shortage of affordable housing is getting scant attention ahead of today’s snap general election. “Housing is one of the main problems for people, but nobody talks about it, nobody takes it seriously,” said Andreas Ibel, president of Build Europe, an association representing housing developers. Migration and the sluggish economy top the list of voters’ concerns, but analysts say housing policy fails to break through as returns on investment take time to register, making the
‘SILVER LINING’: Although the news caused TSMC to fall on the local market, an analyst said that as tariffs are not set to go into effect until April, there is still time for negotiations US President Donald Trump on Tuesday said that he would likely impose tariffs on semiconductor, automobile and pharmaceutical imports of about 25 percent, with an announcement coming as soon as April 2 in a move that would represent a dramatic widening of the US leader’s trade war. “I probably will tell you that on April 2, but it’ll be in the neighborhood of 25 percent,” Trump told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago club when asked about his plan for auto tariffs. Asked about similar levies on pharmaceutical drugs and semiconductors, the president said that “it’ll be 25 percent and higher, and it’ll
CHIP BOOM: Revenue for the semiconductor industry is set to reach US$1 trillion by 2032, opening up opportunities for the chip pacakging and testing company, it said ASE Technology Holding Co (日月光投控), the world’s largest provider of outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) services, yesterday launched a new advanced manufacturing facility in Penang, Malaysia, aiming to meet growing demand for emerging technologies such as generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The US$300 million facility is a critical step in expanding ASE’s global footprint, offering an alternative for customers from the US, Europe, Japan, South Korea and China to assemble and test chips outside of Taiwan amid efforts to diversify supply chains. The plant, the company’s fifth in Malaysia, is part of a strategic expansion plan that would more than triple
Taiwanese artificial intelligence (AI) server makers are expected to make major investments in Texas in May after US President Donald Trump’s first 100 days in office and amid his rising tariff threats, Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association (TEEMA, 台灣電子電機公會) chairman Richard Lee (李詩欽) said yesterday. The association led a delegation of seven AI server manufacturers to Washington, as well as the US states of California, Texas and New Mexico, to discuss land and tax issues, as Taiwanese firms speed up their production plans in the US with many of them seeing Texas as their top option for investment, Lee said. The