With German state finances reeling from the COVID-19 pandemic, the question of raising funds by selling government assets has become a hot topic ahead of this year’s general election.
German Minister of Economic Affairs Peter Altmaier, a close ally of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, this week floated the idea of “reducing state participation” in businesses in an interview with Die Welt daily.
Flogging state assets could be all the more beneficial, as their value has “increased considerably in recent years,” Altmaier said.
Photo: AFP
The money raised could help plug a gaping hole in state finances left by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has already cost the government more than 1 trillion euros (US$1.2 trillion) and forced it to lift its cherished “debt brake.”
However, the suggestion has caused some consternation at the heart of the coalition government between Merkel’s conservatives and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
German Minister of Finance Olaf Scholz, who is to lead the SPD into September’s election as its chancellor candidate, called the idea “a little bizarre.”
State participation has played a “not insignificant role” at a time when the government is providing a “huge” amount of aid to prop up businesses and their employees during the pandemic, he said.
Another SPD politician, Soeren Bartol, has accused Altmaier of reigniting a debate that raged in the 1990s, marked by the privatization of former East German assets and the end of several government monopolies in the West.
“The fact that the state sold its silver was not a good idea then, and it is not a good idea now” in the middle of a pandemic, he said.
Altmaier’s proposition comes at a time when Germany is considering the future of its “debt brake” — a constitutionally enshrined rule that forbids the government from borrowing more than 0.35 percent of GDP in a year. Should the debt limit be reinstated once the pandemic is over, or is it time for Germany to permanently relax its position in the face of new challenges and embrace long-term debt?
The country has already taken on about 300 billion euros in new borrowing last year and this year, the highest level of debt in its recent history.
Last month, Helge Braun, chief of staff at the chancellery, set the cat among Germany’s conservative pigeons by suggesting a longer-term suspension of the debt limit.
“The ‘debt brake’ cannot be complied with in the coming years, even with strict spending discipline,” he said.
It would “make sense to combine a recovery strategy for the economy in Germany with a change in the Basic Law,” he said, referring to the constitution.
The Social Democrats, for their part, prefer the idea of a huge hike in income tax.
Germany has about 50 billion euros of shares in listed companies, the economy ministry told reporters.
That includes stakes in enterprises once majority-owned by the state, such as Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG, which the government could now dispose of at a good price as a minority shareholder.
It also has billions invested in unlisted companies, such as the 20 percent stake it took in power distributing company 50Hertz Transmission GmbH to block China from getting involved.
Indeed, Altmaier’s call for more privatization has come at a time when the government seems inclined to do the opposite — buying into some companies for strategic reasons or bailing out others in trouble due to COVID-19, such as tourism giant TUI Group and airline Lufthansa AG.
Berlin also rescued Germany’s second-largest lender, Commerzbank AG, at the height of the 2009 financial crisis.
However, selling its stake of more than 15 percent in Commerzbank would not bring much joy at this stage — the value of its shares has since plunged by more than 80 percent.
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