Taiwan is to benefit from growing adoption of millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology, open platform base stations and new breeds of notebook computers powered by Arm Ltd chips, given its comprehensive semiconductor supply chains, a Qualcomm Inc executive said yesterday.
With high bandwidth of 28-gigahertz, mmWave technology is bringing gigabit-speed and low latency similar with fiber networks, enabling new applications that 4G technology cannot support, Qualcomm senior vice president of manufacturing technology and operations Roawen Chen (陳若文) said at a virtual meeting.
More than half of mmWave production value would come from non-smartphone areas that include smart manufacturing and autonomous systems, Chen said.
Photo: Vanessa Cho, Taipei Times
Qualcomm expects mmWave technology to help drive US$13.2 trillion in production value in 2035, with about US$4.77 trillion coming from the smart manufacturing segment.
Smartphones are to generate much lower production value at US$2.22 trillion, the company said.
Devices supporting mmWave technology consume much more silicon content, or chips, than those for sub-6-gigahertz technology and 4G LTE technology, Chen said.
“As Taiwan has the world’s most comprehensive [semiconductor] ecosystem, the mmWave technology will be a boon to the country,” he said.
Using base stations based on open radio access network (O-RAN), or virtualized radio access network (vRAN), opens the door for Taiwan’s networking equipment manufacturers to make inroads into the telecom sector by supplying small cell base stations, he said.
Such stations are the most important building block for O-RAN networks, Chen said.
The telecom segment is a much “bigger and sweeter pie” than the data communications segment, which local networking equipment makers now supply Wi-Fi products, he added.
An O-RAN-based or vRAN-based base station works on an open platform, making it easier for new telecoms to build 5G networks fast and cost-effectively.
Such stations are different from traditional and closed-loop base stations designed by existing suppliers, Nokia Oyj, Ericsson AB and Huawei Technologies Inc (華為), Chen said.
Geopolitical tensions between the US and China are providing an opportunity for Taiwanese companies to build their presence in the telecom market, as most countries are trying to avoid Chinese-made base stations due to national security concerns, he said.
Equipment maker Sercomm Corp (中磊) said it has been developing small cell base stations for more than a decade, but its stations had not been adopted until this year — by Chunghwa Telecom Co (中華電信), which is building a 5G mmWave private enterprise network for ASE Technology Holding Co (ASE, 日月光投控).
Telecoms have shown a stronger interest over the past six months in deploying O-RAN-based base stations due to their lower costs, Chen said.
Japan’s Rakuten Mobile Inc was the first telecom to build its 5G network using virtualized techniques, he said.
Apple Inc’s announcement that it would use its own ARM-based M1 chip instead of Intel Corp chips for its new notebook computer next year would create new opportunities for Taiwanese firms, as they no longer have to rely on Window’s Intel structure to build their computers, Chen said.
Taiwanese companies can design and make their chips for PCs and servers in Taiwan, a sign that most of the PC value chain is going to stay in Taiwan, he said.
Taiwan’s technology protection rules prohibits Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) from producing 2-nanometer chips abroad, so the company must keep its most cutting-edge technology at home, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said yesterday. Kuo made the remarks in response to concerns that TSMC might be forced to produce advanced 2-nanometer chips at its fabs in Arizona ahead of schedule after former US president Donald Trump was re-elected as the next US president on Tuesday. “Since Taiwan has related regulations to protect its own technologies, TSMC cannot produce 2-nanometer chips overseas currently,” Kuo said at a meeting of the legislature’s
GEOPOLITICAL ISSUES? The economics ministry said that political factors should not affect supply chains linking global satellite firms and Taiwanese manufacturers Elon Musk’s Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) asked Taiwanese suppliers to transfer manufacturing out of Taiwan, leading to some relocating portions of their supply chain, according to sources employed by and close to the equipment makers and corporate documents. A source at a company that is one of the numerous subcontractors that provide components for SpaceX’s Starlink satellite Internet products said that SpaceX asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan because of geopolitical risks, pushing at least one to move production to Vietnam. A second source who collaborates with Taiwanese satellite component makers in the nation said that suppliers were directly
Top Taiwanese officials yesterday moved to ease concern about the potential fallout of Donald Trump’s return to the White House, making a case that the technology restrictions promised by the former US president against China would outweigh the risks to the island. The prospect of Trump’s victory in this week’s election is a worry for Taipei given the Republican nominee in the past cast doubt over the US commitment to defend it from Beijing. But other policies championed by Trump toward China hold some appeal for Taiwan. National Development Council Minister Paul Liu (劉鏡清) described the proposed technology curbs as potentially having
EXPORT CONTROLS: US lawmakers have grown more concerned that the US Department of Commerce might not be aggressively enforcing its chip restrictions The US on Friday said it imposed a US$500,000 penalty on New York-based GlobalFoundries Inc, the world’s third-largest contract chipmaker, for shipping chips without authorization to an affiliate of blacklisted Chinese chipmaker Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯). The US Department of Commerce in a statement said GlobalFoundries sent 74 shipments worth US$17.1 million to SJ Semiconductor Corp (盛合晶微半導體), an affiliate of SMIC, without seeking a license. Both SMIC and SJ Semiconductor were added to the department’s trade restriction Entity List in 2020 over SMIC’s alleged ties to the Chinese military-industrial complex. SMIC has denied wrongdoing. Exports to firms on the list