China delayed a WTO investigation into a complaint made by the US, the EU and Canada over Beijing's tariffs on the import of foreign auto parts, trade officials said yesterday.
The WTO, however, will almost certainly establish an investigative panel to rule on the trade spat at a meeting of its dispute settlement body next month.
Under WTO rules, China was able to block the first request for an investigative panel. The US, the EU and Canada have the chance to make a second request on Oct. 26, at which point the panel will be automatically established.
The investigation could last months and even years before a final judgment on the tariffs, but could eventually result in punitive tariffs being imposed on Beijing.
The dispute marks the first time the Western nations have teamed up to seek a formal WTO investigation over China's trade practices. Their announcement earlier this month to seek litigation came after negotiations with Beijing failed.
Brussels and Washington have said China could be breaking trade rules by applying the same tariff for finished cars to the import of spare parts that make up 60 percent or more of the value of the final vehicle.
This discourages automakers from using imported car parts for the vehicles they assemble in China and creates an incentive for car parts companies to shift production to China, the US and EU said in March when they requested formal consultations with Beijing. Canada later joined the dispute.
China's carmaking market has grown rapidly and it is now second only to the US. However, manufacturers have to source 40 percent of spare parts by value in China to avoid the tax.
Beijing has claimed the tariffs are intended to stop whole cars being imported in large chunks to avoid higher tariff rates for finished cars, but the EU and the US said China had promised not to treat parts as whole cars when it joined the WTO.
European carmakers have between 20 percent and 25 percent of the car production market in China. It values its auto-parts exports to China at about 3 billion euros (US$4 billion).
The US exported US$681 million in auto parts to China last year, an increase of 6.5 percent over 2004. But during the same time, the market for auto parts in China increased by 16.8 percent and the number of passenger cars sold in the country jumped by 27 percent.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) halted shipments to a customer this month after its semiconductors were sent to China’s Huawei Technologies Co (華為), potentially breaching US sanctions, a government official said. The US slapped sanctions on Huawei in 2019, and expanded them the following year, over fears its technology could be used for Beijing’s espionage operations. The restrictions prevent TSMC from selling semiconductors to Huawei. However, TSMC discovered on Oct. 11 that chips made for a “specific customer” had ended up with the Chinese company, a Taiwanese official with knowledge of the incident said on the condition of anonymity. TSMC “immediately activated
US SANCTIONS: The Taiwan tech giant has ended all shipments to China-based Sophgo Technologies after one of their chips was discovered in a Huawei phone Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) suspended shipments to China-based chip designer Sophgo Technologies Ltd (算能科技) after a chip it made was found on a Huawei Technologies Co (華為) artificial intelligence (AI) processor, according to two people familiar with the matter. Sophgo had ordered chips from TSMC that matched the one found on Huawei’s Ascend 910B, the people said. Huawei is restricted from buying the technology to protect US national security. Reuters could not determine how the chip ended up on the Huawei product. Sophgo said in a statement on its Web site yesterday that it was in compliance with all laws
TECH TITANS: Nvidia briefly overtook Apple again on Friday after becoming the world’s largest company for a short period in June, as Microsoft fell to third place Nvidia Corp dethroned Apple Inc as the world’s most valuable company on Friday following a record-setting rally in the stock, powered by insatiable demand for its specialized artificial intelligence (AI) chips. Nvidia’s stock market value briefly touched US$3.53 trillion, slightly above Apple’s US$3.52 trillion, London Stock Exchange Group data showed. Nvidia ended the day up 0.8 percent, with a market value of US$3.47 trillion, while Apple’s shares rose 0.4 percent, valuing the iPhone maker at US$3.52 trillion. In June, Nvidia briefly became the world’s most valuable company before it was overtaken by Microsoft Corp and Apple. The tech trio’s market capitalizations have been
Shares of Starlux Airlines Co (星宇航空) surged more than 53 percent on its debut on the Taiwan stock exchange yesterday. Starlux shares closed up 53.75 percent at NT$30.75 from its initial public offering price of NT$20 after retreating in late trading from a 60 percent rise. China Airlines Ltd (CAL, 中華航空) rose 0.90 percent to close at NT$22.35, while EVA Airways Corp (長榮航空) gained 0.40 percent to close at NT$37.70. In Taiwan, a newly listed stock is allowed to go beyond the 10 percent maximum increase or decline in its first five trading sessions. At the listing ceremony, Starlux chairman Chang Kuo-wei (張國煒) said