Wall Street opened the year riding momentum from last year’s strong rally even as doubts emerge about the market in view of an uncertain pace of recovery from the brutal recession.
In the coming week, the focus turns to the health of the US consumer with data on retail sales for last month, offering clues on spending, which accounts for two-thirds of economic activity.
Also affecting trade will be the start of corporate earnings season with Alcoa the first of the major blue-chip firms to release financial results from the fourth quarter.
In the week to Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average of blue-chips gained 1.82 percent to 10,618.19, its best level in 15 months as the market was able to shake off a disappointing report showing ongoing US job losses.
The tech-dominated NASDAQ composite advanced 2.12 percent for the week to 2,317.17 and the broad Standard & Poor’s 500 index climbed 2.68 percent to 1,144.98.
The positive start for the year came after a dramatic rebound last year that lifted the Dow by 18.82 percent, with the NASDAQ up 43.9 percent and the S&P 500 index rising 23.5 percent.
Some analysts say the rally still has legs even after the sizzling gains since lows of last March.
David Kotok, chief investment officer at Cumberland Advisors, said he sees the uptrend in place even if there is a “corrective selloff” sometime this year.
“Stocks still have room to go higher before this bull market is over,” he said. “Productivity and profits will be unusually high coming out of this post-crisis recession. We expect the US stock market to close the ‘Lehman gap.’ That could bring stocks to the pre-Lehman [Brothers] failure [of 2008] level of over 1,250 on the S&P 500 index.”
However, some of the optimism about a recovery for the economy and the market were dampened by Friday’s report showing a further loss of 85,000 jobs with the unemployment rate holding at 10 percent.
The data “shows that the labor market recovery is anemic,” Aaron Smith at Moody’s Economy.com said. “Until confidence is restored, the labor market recovery will be gradual and uneven. Although layoffs are slowing, the poor hiring environment should remind policymakers that they need to continue to support the job market.”
The US economy is growing, but mainly as a result of gains in manufacturing as companies ramp up to replace inventories after a big drawdown.
Dean Maki at Barclays Capital said a key to the recovery “is how households respond to the additional labor income generated by the production rebound.”
“If consumers respond by raising their spending, the recovery will likely become self-sustaining, as production rises further in response to sales gains, generating additional income, and so on,” Maki said.
With this in mind, the key report for the coming week will likely be Thursday’s data on US retail sales for last month, which includes the crucial holiday season.
“All eyes will be on December’s retail sales figures,” Meny Grauman at CIBC World Markets said. “Despite the fact that unemployment is close to a 27-year high, consumer spending has been surprisingly resilient in the early stages of this recovery. We agree that sales likely closed the year by posting another monthly gain, but expect household spending to lose steam later in 2010.”
On the corporate front, Alcoa’s earnings report, to be released tomorrow, will be followed by one from banking giant JPMorgan Chase on Friday, ahead of a flood of results in the following weeks.
David Rosenberg at Glusking Sheff & Associates said the market was too optimistic about earnings in light of a sputtering economy.
“Most economic forecasters see nominal [economic] growth at 4.0 percent for this year. But strategists see, on average, 36 percent profit growth,” he said.
He said the economic growth “is only enough to boost profits by 10 percent if the normal relationship holds up.”
Bonds ended the week mixed. The yield on the 10-year Treasury bond eased to 3.808 percent from 3.843 percent a week earlier and that on the 30-year bond rose to 4.695 percent against 4.641 percent. Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.
ALL-IN-ONE: A company in Tainan and another in New Taipei City offer tours to China during which Taiwanese can apply for a Chinese ID card, the source said The National Immigration Agency and national security authorities have identified at least five companies that help Taiwanese apply for Chinese identification cards while traveling in China, a source said yesterday. The issue has garnered attention in the past few months after YouTuber “Pa Chiung” (八炯) said that there are companies in Taiwan that help Taiwanese apply for Chinese documents. Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) last week said that three to five public relations firms in southern and northern Taiwan have allegedly assisted Taiwanese in applying for Chinese ID cards and were under investigation for potential contraventions of the Act Governing
‘INVESTMENT’: Rubio and Arevalo said they discussed the value of democracy, and Rubio thanked the president for Guatemala’s strong diplomatic relationship with Taiwan Guatemalan President Bernardo Arevalo met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Guatemala City on Wednesday where they signed a deal for Guatemala to accept migrants deported from the US, while Rubio commended Guatemala for its support for Taiwan and said the US would do all it can to facilitate greater Taiwanese investment in Guatemala. Under the migrant agreement announced by Arevalo, the deportees would be returned to their home countries at US expense. It is the second deportation deal that Rubio has reached during a Central America trip that has been focused mainly on immigration. Arevalo said his
‘SOVEREIGN AI’: As of Nov. 19 last year, Taiwan was globally ranked No. 11 for having computing power of 103 petaflops. The governments wants to achieve 1,200 by 2029 The government would intensify efforts to bolster its “Sovereign Artificial Intelligence [AI]” program by setting a goal of elevating the nation’s collective computing power in the public and private sectors to 1,200 peta floating points per second (petaflops) by 2029, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The goal was set to fulfill President William Lai’s (賴清德) vision of turning Taiwan into an “AI island.” Sovereign AI refers to a nation’s capabilities to produce AI using its own infrastructure, data, workforce and business networks. One petaflop allows 1 trillion calculations per second. As of Nov. 19 last year, Taiwan was globally ranked No. 11 for
STAY WARM: Sixty-three nontraumatic incidents of OHCA were reported on Feb. 1, the most for a single day this year, the National Fire Agency said A total of 415 cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) occurred this month as of Saturday, data from the National Fire Agency showed as doctors advised people to stay warm amid cold weather, particularly people with cardiovascular disease. The Central Weather Administration yesterday issued a low temperature warning nationwide except for Penghu County, anticipating sustained lows of 10°C or a dip to below 6°C in Nantou, Yilan, Hualien and Taitung counties, as well as areas north of Yunlin County. The coldest temperature recorded in flat areas of Taiwan proper yesterday morning was 6.4°C in New Taipei City’s Shiding District (石碇). Sixty-three nontraumatic OHCA