The slump in China’s exports eased last month as industrial output and retail sales rose sharply, the government said yesterday, showing that recovery in the world’s third-largest economy was firmly on track.
Exports fell 13.8 percent last month to US$110.8 billion from the same month last year, the smallest decrease in 10 months, government figures showed. Imports dropped by 6.4 percent to US$86.8 billion over the same period, a slightly faster pace than in September.
Meanwhile, the key inflation rate, known as the consumer price index, was down 0.5 percent last month from the same month last year, the National Bureau of Statistics said.
Together, the monthly figures provide the latest evidence that China’s economy will meet or surpass the government’s goal of 8 percent economic growth for the full year.
Statistics Bureau spokesman Sheng Laiyun said retail sales were up a robust 16.2 percent last month from the same month last year, while industrial output rose 16.1 percent.
“The October data show that we have more reasons to believe the economy will achieve the goal of 8 percent growth,” Sheng told a news conference.
He said there were no inflation worries at the moment.
Fixed asset investment for the first 10 months of the year surged 33.1 percent compared with the year-ago period, Sheng said.
China has rebounded faster and stronger than other major economies from the world economic crisis, with flowing government spending and bank lending pushing up economic expansion by 8.9 percent in the third quarter.
“October’s figures came as no surprise. The momentum for an economic recovery carries on despite the fall of imports,” said Feng Yuming, a macroeconomic analyst for Oriental Securities in Shanghai.
Feng said the further decline in imports was the result of lower commodity prices.
The gush of lending has inflated China’s stock and real estate markets massively this year. However, Chinese banks curtailed new loans sharply last month, by more than 50 percent to 253 billion yuan (US$37 billion) compared to September, amid growing concerns the easy lending would create asset bubbles.
Companies, central bankers and political leaders around the world are increasingly counting on growing demand from Chinese producers and consumers to offset sluggish home markets. Much of China’s growth is coming from government-backed spending on construction and other projects, but demand from China’s traditionally frugal, still relatively poor consumers is also rising.
“The new good change in October is that the trend in the contribution of consumption to economic growth is increasing and we believe that in the fourth quarter it will increase,” Sheng said.
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