The California merger of two of the world’s biggest database and software companies ran into a hurdle on Thursday when the European Commission announced an in-depth investigation of Oracle’s proposed takeover of Sun Microsystems.
Only two weeks after the US authorities gave a green light to the deal, Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, said initial inquiries had raised worries about the impact on the databases market.
The US$7.4 billion deal was blessed last month by the US justice department, but Brussels announced a 90-day investigation to be completed by January, halting the merger at least temporarily. The inquiry is expected to concentrate on the effect of Oracle obtaining control of the open-source MySQL, the industry leader bought by Sun last year.
“The transaction would bring together two major competitors in the market for databases,” the commission said. “The database market is highly concentrated, with the three main competitors of proprietary databases — Oracle, IBM and Microsoft — controlling approximately 85 percent of the market in terms of revenue. Oracle is the market leader in proprietary databases, while Sun’s MySQL database product is the leading open-source database.”
Yesterday’s move reinforced Kroes’ reputation as the toughest scrutineer of some of the world’s leading companies. Brussels has had a long-running dispute with Microsoft over its dominance of the market for Internet browsers.
“The commission has an obligation to ensure customers would not face reduced choice or higher prices as a result of this takeover,” Kroes said.
Brussels will seek to ensure that open-source software designers would still be able to develop software based on the MySQL database.
Other leading software companies, such as Microsoft and Germany’s SAP, had criticized the proposed Oracle takeover, arguing that the deal could lead to price increases for databases.
The US justice department gave its approval to the merger last month after several months of investigation. Jonathan Todd, Kroes’ spokesman, said that while Brussels was concerned with competition in the database market, the Americans had examined Sun’s Java programming language and the implications of the takeover for Java’s licensing. He said this was not an issue for the EU.
Taiwan moved clear of Mexico to be the only country at No. 2 in the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) Men’s Baseball World Rankings. Meanwhile, draft bills to set up a ministry of sports were approved at a joint session at the legislature in Taipei yesterday. After previously being tied with Mexico for second on 4,118 points, Taiwan moved clear on 5,498 points after they defeated Japan in the final of the WBSC Premier12 tournament on Sunday. Mexico (4,729) dropped to fourth, behind Venezuela (4,846), who finished fourth at the tournament. Taiwan narrowed the gap to first-placed Japan to 1,368 points from 1,638, WBSC
GLOBAL SUPPORT: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the motion highlighted the improper exclusion of Taiwan from international discussion and cooperative mechanisms Taiwan yesterday thanked the British parliament for passing a motion stating that UN Resolution 2758 does not involve Taiwan, making it the latest body to reject China’s interpretation of the resolution. The House of Commons on Thursday debated the international status of Taiwan and unanimously passed a pro-Taiwan motion stating that the House “notes that UN Resolution 2758 does not address the political status of Taiwan or establish PRC [People’s Republic of China] sovereignty over Taiwan and is silent both on the status of Taiwan in the UN and on Taiwanese participation in UN agencies.” British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Parliamentary
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol yesterday declared emergency martial law, accusing the opposition of being “anti-state forces intent on overthrowing the regime” amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. “To safeguard a liberal South Korea from the threats posed by North Korea’s communist forces and to eliminate anti-state elements plundering people’s freedom and happiness, I hereby declare emergency martial law,” Yoon said in a live televised address to the nation. “With no regard for the livelihoods of the people, the opposition party has paralysed governance solely for the sake of impeachments, special investigations, and shielding their leader from justice,” he
HIGH ALERT: The armed forces are watching for a potential military drill by China in response to the president’s trip, with the air force yesterday conducting an exercise President William Lai (賴清德) is to make stopovers in Hawaii and the US territory of Guam during his seven-day trip to the South Pacific, his first official visit since taking office in May, the Presidential Office said yesterday. Lai, accompanied by a delegation, is scheduled to depart for the South Pacific on a chartered flight at 4:30pm tomorrow, stopping first in Hawaii for a two-night layover before traveling to the Marshall Islands, an office official said. After wrapping up his visits to the Marshall Islands and Tuvalu, the president is to transit through Guam, spending a night there before flying to Palau,