The EU economy will contract 4 percent this year as a worse-than-expected recession drives unemployment to levels not seen since World War II, the European Commission said on Monday.
The estimate marked a dramatic downgrade of the European economic outlook after the EU’s executive Commission forecast just three months ago that the eurozone economy would shrink only 1.9 percent and the EU economy 1.8 percent.
“The European economy is in the midst of its deepest and most widespread recession in the post-war era,” EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said.
The chairman of the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers, Jean-Claude Juncker, said the economic and financial crisis risked morphing into a social crisis if politicians failed to respond to surging unemployment.
“We are in the heart of an economic and financial crisis and we are heading towards a social crisis,” Juncker said after chairing a monthly meeting of eurozone finance ministers in Brussels.
Despite some “positive signals” from recent economic data, the commission estimated that the recession would drag into next year, when both the eurozone and EU economies would shrink another 0.1 percent, and warned that the figures could be even worse.
In its last forecasts from January, the commission had predicted that the 16 countries using the euro would eke out growth of 0.4 percent next year and the 27-country EU 0.5 percent.
Despite the dramatic deterioration in the European outlook, Almunia cautiously highlighted recent improvements in some economic data, suggesting the slump may be stabilizing.
“We are no longer in a free fall, but even if some positive signals are appearing we do not have the critical mass of data to say that we are out of the woods,” he told a news conference in Brussels.
Europe’s biggest economy, export-dependent Germany, was expected to contract by 5.4 percent this year as foreign demand for German products dries up.
Many smaller countries were likely to see even worse recessions, with Latvia due to suffer a stunning 13.1 percent contraction in its economy this year while the once-booming Irish economy is seen shrinking 9 percent.
Although recovery plans were expected to begin boosting limp economic activity, Europe was set to see a dramatic rise in unemployment “to hit a post-war record,” the commission said.
Mass unemployment could return to haunt Europe with some 8.5 million Europeans expected to lose their jobs this year and next, driving the jobless rate next year to 11.5 percent in the eurozone and 10.9 percent in the EU.
“We really must not underestimate the multitude of problems that can come hand in hand with a rise in the unemployment rate,” said Juncker, who is also Luxembourg’s prime minister and finance minister.
“Millions of Europeans are put into despair when this sort of crisis sweeps through. That’s why we can’t underestimate the explosive effect ... of such an economic crisis and the rise in the unemployment rate.”
CLASH OF WORDS: While China’s foreign minister insisted the US play a constructive role with China, Rubio stressed Washington’s commitment to its allies in the region The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday affirmed and welcomed US Secretary of State Marco Rubio statements expressing the US’ “serious concern over China’s coercive actions against Taiwan” and aggressive behavior in the South China Sea, in a telephone call with his Chinese counterpart. The ministry in a news release yesterday also said that the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs had stated many fallacies about Taiwan in the call. “We solemnly emphasize again that our country and the People’s Republic of China are not subordinate to each other, and it has been an objective fact for a long time, as well as
‘CHARM OFFENSIVE’: Beijing has been sending senior Chinese officials to Okinawa as part of efforts to influence public opinion against the US, the ‘Telegraph’ reported Beijing is believed to be sowing divisions in Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture to better facilitate an invasion of Taiwan, British newspaper the Telegraph reported on Saturday. Less than 750km from Taiwan, Okinawa hosts nearly 30,000 US troops who would likely “play a pivotal role should Beijing order the invasion of Taiwan,” it wrote. To prevent US intervention in an invasion, China is carrying out a “silent invasion” of Okinawa by stoking the flames of discontent among locals toward the US presence in the prefecture, it said. Beijing is also allegedly funding separatists in the region, including Chosuke Yara, the head of the Ryukyu Independence
‘VERY SHALLOW’: The center of Saturday’s quake in Tainan’s Dongshan District hit at a depth of 7.7km, while yesterday’s in Nansai was at a depth of 8.1km, the CWA said Two magnitude 5.7 earthquakes that struck on Saturday night and yesterday morning were aftershocks triggered by a magnitude 6.4 quake on Tuesday last week, a seismologist said, adding that the epicenters of the aftershocks are moving westward. Saturday and yesterday’s earthquakes occurred as people were preparing for the Lunar New Year holiday this week. As of 10am yesterday, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) recorded 110 aftershocks from last week’s main earthquake, including six magnitude 5 to 6 quakes and 32 magnitude 4 to 5 tremors. Seventy-one of the earthquakes were smaller than magnitude 4. Thirty-one of the aftershocks were felt nationwide, while 79
GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY: Taiwan must capitalize on the shock waves DeepSeek has sent through US markets to show it is a tech partner of Washington, a researcher said China’s reported breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI) would prompt the US to seek a stronger alliance with Taiwan and Japan to secure its technological superiority, a Taiwanese researcher said yesterday. The launch of low-cost AI model DeepSeek (深度求索) on Monday sent US tech stocks tumbling, with chipmaker Nvidia Corp losing 16 percent of its value and the NASDAQ falling 612.46 points, or 3.07 percent, to close at 19,341.84 points. On the same day, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Sector index dropped 488.7 points, or 9.15 percent, to close at 4,853.24 points. The launch of the Chinese chatbot proves that a competitor can