The heads of Europe’s largest economies agreed on Sunday on the need for greater regulation of financial markets and to double IMF funding to avoid a repeat of the global economic crisis.
The leaders of Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands met in Berlin to hammer out a joint European stance for the G20 meeting of developed and developing countries in London on April 2.
They agreed that “all financial markets, products and participants — including hedge funds and other private pools of capital which may pose a systemic risk — must be subjected to appropriate oversight or regulation,” a summary of the meeting said.
The leaders proposed adding an extra US$250 billion, double the current level of funding, to the IMF budget so it can work more effectively to prevent future financial crises.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said a reinforced IMF would be able to help central and eastern European countries swept up in a growing economic crisis as western banks withdraw credit.
“We are proposing today ... a US$500 billion IMF fund that enables the IMF not only to deal with crises when they happen but to prevent crises,” Brown told a press conference.
“There is a need for a global New Deal so that the world economy can recover,” he said, referring to the plan to end the 1930s Great Depression.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said participants in the April summit to be attended by US President Barack Obama “will bear a historical responsibility” and warned that concrete decisions had to be reached by then.
“By April 2, we have to succeed and we cannot accept that anything or anyone gets in the way of that summit ... if we fail there will be no safety net,” Sarkozy said.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Europeans were determined that a better-regulated financial system would emerge from the wreckage of the deepest financial crisis since World War II.
“It’s not a case of talking up the situation, but we want to send the message that we have a real opportunity to come out strengthened from this crisis,” she said.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, whose Social Democrats will challenge Merkel’s party in September polls, told the Financial Times that “the turbo-capitalism of the past few years is dead, irrevocably so.”
“We must now create a new order for the future. The conditions for this are auspicious. This shock is deep, not only in continental Europe but in the US and UK,” he said.
But a joint stance on the funds — highly speculative and lightly regulated entities accused of fueling instability in financial markets — represents a shift in the long-held position of countries like Britain.
London had resisted greater regulation of hedge funds, which supporters say benefit the economy in part by bearing risks others are unwilling to take, though Brown called recently for stronger rules.
The results of the meeting on Sunday will be discussed by all 27 EU members at summits next month. But agreement might be hard to find, said Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency.
He said Sunday’s talks had exposed deep rifts.
“If I put it very tenderly, the divergence in opinions was rather big,” Topolanek told reporters on the plane home.
“It was obvious that the four countries representing the EU in the G20 [France, Germany, Britain, Italy] do not have the same opinion on a number of issues,” he said.
“Our responsibility [as holders of the presidency] is to look for some unity. This won’t be easy at all,” he said.
AT RISK: The council reiterated that people should seriously consider the necessity of visiting China, after Beijing passed 22 guidelines to punish ‘die-hard’ separatists The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) has since Jan. 1 last year received 65 petitions regarding Taiwanese who were interrogated or detained in China, MAC Minister Chiu Chui-cheng (邱垂正) said yesterday. Fifty-two either went missing or had their personal freedoms restricted, with some put in criminal detention, while 13 were interrogated and temporarily detained, he said in a radio interview. On June 21 last year, China announced 22 guidelines to punish “die-hard Taiwanese independence separatists,” allowing Chinese courts to try people in absentia. The guidelines are uncivilized and inhumane, allowing Beijing to seize assets and issue the death penalty, with no regard for potential
STILL COMMITTED: The US opposes any forced change to the ‘status quo’ in the Strait, but also does not seek conflict, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said US President Donald Trump’s administration released US$5.3 billion in previously frozen foreign aid, including US$870 million in security exemptions for programs in Taiwan, a list of exemptions reviewed by Reuters showed. Trump ordered a 90-day pause on foreign aid shortly after taking office on Jan. 20, halting funding for everything from programs that fight starvation and deadly diseases to providing shelters for millions of displaced people across the globe. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who has said that all foreign assistance must align with Trump’s “America First” priorities, issued waivers late last month on military aid to Israel and Egypt, the
‘UNITED FRONT’ FRONTS: Barring contact with Huaqiao and Jinan universities is needed to stop China targeting Taiwanese students, the education minister said Taiwan has blacklisted two Chinese universities from conducting academic exchange programs in the nation after reports that the institutes are arms of Beijing’s United Front Work Department, Minister of Education Cheng Ying-yao (鄭英耀) said in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper) published yesterday. China’s Huaqiao University in Xiamen and Quanzhou, as well as Jinan University in Guangzhou, which have 600 and 1,500 Taiwanese on their rolls respectively, are under direct control of the Chinese government’s political warfare branch, Cheng said, citing reports by national security officials. A comprehensive ban on Taiwanese institutions collaborating or
France’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and accompanying warships were in the Philippines yesterday after holding combat drills with Philippine forces in the disputed South China Sea in a show of firepower that would likely antagonize China. The Charles de Gaulle on Friday docked at Subic Bay, a former US naval base northwest of Manila, for a break after more than two months of deployment in the Indo-Pacific region. The French carrier engaged with security allies for contingency readiness and to promote regional security, including with Philippine forces, navy ships and fighter jets. They held anti-submarine warfare drills and aerial combat training on Friday in