Two huge acquisitions in the banking sector have been completed following the biggest financial crisis to hit the US since the 1930s, capping a year in which Wall Street stocks were hammered, home foreclosure rates soared and job losses mounted.
Bank of America Corp said on Thursday it had completed its US$19.4 billion all-stock purchase of Merrill Lynch & Co, while Wells Fargo & Co said it had completed its US$12.7 billion all-stock purchase of Wachovia Corp.
Merrill Lynch’s sale to Bank of America, which is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, was announced in September. It creates the nation’s largest financial services company.
POWERHOUSE
San Francisco-based Wells Fargo’s purchase of Wachovia, a deal that was announced in October, creates a coast-to-coast powerhouse with community banks in 39 states and the District of Columbia.
Besides acquisitions, the turmoil in the banking sector has brought announcements of big job cuts and loans to several banks from the government’s US$700 billion rescue fund.
The Bank of America-Merrill Lynch deal was struck as the solvency of investment banks was in grave doubt. By comparison, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc was forced to file for bankruptcy.
New York-based Citigroup agreed to step in and buy Wachovia’s banking operations for US$2.1 billion with the help of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. But only four days later, Wells Fargo made a higher offer that did not hinge on any government support and ultimately won the right to purchase all of Wachovia.
Wells Fargo said that with Wachovia, it now has US$1.4 trillion in assets.
CUTTING JOBS
Bank of America has said it expects to cut 30,000 to 35,000 jobs over the next three years. The final number could be even higher, analysts said.
Including Merrill Lynch, Bank of America has about 308,000 employees.
Bank of America reiterated on Thursday that it expects to achieve US$7 billion in pretax expense savings by 2012. It said the cost reductions would come from a range of sources, including the previously announced job cuts and the reduction of overlapping technology, vendor and marketing expenses.
PLA MANEUVERS: Although Beijing has yet to formally announce military drills, its coast guard vessels have been spotted near and around Taiwan since Friday The Taiwanese military is on high alert and is closely monitoring the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) air and naval deployments after Beijing yesterday reserved seven airspace areas east of its Zhejiang and Fujian provinces through Wednesday. Beijing’s action was perceived as a precursor to a potential third “Joint Sword” military exercise, which national security experts said the PLA could launch following President William Lai’s (賴清德) state visits to the nation’s three Pacific allies and stopovers in Hawaii and Guam last week. Unlike the Joint Sword military exercises in May and October, when Beijing provided detailed information about the affected areas, it
CHINA: The activities come amid speculation that Beijing might launch military exercises in response to Lai’s recent visit to Pacific allies The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said China had nearly doubled the number of its warships operating around the nation in the previous 24 hours, ahead of what security sources expect would be a new round of war games. China’s military activities come amid speculation Beijing might organize military drills around the nation in response to President William Lai’s (賴清德) recent visit to Pacific allies, including stops in Hawaii and Guam, a US territory. Lai returned from the week-long trip on Friday night. Beijing has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan this year, and sends ships and military planes
Five flights have been arranged to help nearly 2,000 Taiwanese tourists return home from Okinawa after being stranded due to cruise ship maintenance issues, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced yesterday. China Airlines Ltd (中華航空), and EVA Airways Corp (長榮航空) have arranged five flights with a total of 748 additional seats to transport 1,857 passengers from the MSC Bellissima back to Taiwan, the ministry said. The flights have been scheduled for yesterday and today by the Civil Aviation Administration, with the cruise operator covering all associated costs. The MSC Bellissima, carrying 4,341 passengers, departed from Keelung on Wednesday last week for Okinawa,
US president-elect Donald Trump said he would “never say” if Washington is committed to defending Taiwan from China, but “I would prefer that they do not do it [ an attack],” adding that he has a “good relationship” with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). “I never say because I have to negotiate things, right?” Trump said in an interview with NBC’s Meet the Press host Kristen Welker after saying he would not reveal his incoming administration’s stance on Taiwan’s defense in the event of an attack. Asked the question again, Trump, in a reference to China, said: “I would prefer that they