Chanel fashion’s decision to call off a prestigious but costly global art show is the latest sign that even the shine of the luxury industry is beginning to wear thin because of the crisis.
While big profits are still on the cards for the luxury sector in the months ahead, global sales are down, prices stagnating and less and less new boutiques opening.
“This is the sector’s toughest crisis in decades,” said Annie Girac, a consultant for Euler Hermes SFAC credit insurance firm.
Paris-based Chanel on Friday announced a premature end to the Chanel Mobile Art exhibition, a high-end arty tribute to its quilted bag-with-chain that traveled from Hong Kong to Tokyo to New York and had been due to continue to London, Moscow and Paris.
“In the current context we have to arbitrate. We prefer to refocus on our strategic investments,” Chanel said.
In just a year, said a Paris bank analyst, solid groups such as Switzerland’s Richemont, which owns the brands Cartier and Montblanc, or France’s LVMH, which owns Vuittonand Gucci, have lost 40 percent of their share value.
“We had never seen anything like this,” he said.
Italy’s Bulgari is expecting a fall in profits this year while Tiffany in the US has warned of a possible staff cut because of a third quarter drop in turnover.
Meanwhile LVMH, the world’s leading luxury conglomerate, saw its third quarter growth sliced 50 percent in comparison to the first two terms this year.
After expanding for four years with more than 10 percent annual growth, the luxury sector faces a 4 percent drop in sales next year, US investment bank JPMorgan said.
For some labels, the fall could be as much as a 10 percent to 15 percent, Deutsche Bank said.
But the crisis will hit some countries and products harder than others, said Emmanuel Bruley des Varannes, an analyst at French bank Societe Generale.
“The Japanese market,” he said, “has been very badly hit because the country is in a recession.”
LVMH sales in Japan have dived 7 percent in the first nine months, with the firm forced to drop prices both because of financial turmoil and to the 30 percent drop in the euro against the yen in the last three months.
And last week the luxury giant dropped plans to open the world’s biggest Vuitton store in Tokyo.
Commenting on the effect of the crisis on various luxury goods, Bruney des Varannes said watch makers were taking a bigger punch than makers of leather goods.
Swiss watch exports last month dropped more than 15 percent, with falls highest on the big Hong Kong and US markets.
France’s usually lucrative champagne exports too are wobbly, with sales to the US market down 17 percent.
“To protect themselves, luxury labels are cutting back on planned openings of new boutiques, freezing staff recruitment, closing some shops and refocusing activities,” he said.
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