US automakers Chrysler LLC and General Motors Corp are pushing for a quick merger deal ahead of the US presidential election as sales continue to plummet and they cannot gain access to credit, a Detroit newspaper reported on Saturday.
According to the Detroit News, senior executives at GM and Cerberu are keen to wrap up talks before both automakers are weakened further by a sluggish US economy.
A Chrysler spokeswoman said the company would not comment on the newspaper report. GM officials did not respond to a request for comment.
Both parties are racing to conclude a deal before the Nov. 4 election.
There has been speculation within the industry and among analysts that if Detroit’s automakers face failure, they may seek a bailout from the US government along the lines of the recent US$700 billion package for the financial sector.
It is unclear whether the government would support such a rescue package, but both presidential candidates — Democratic Senator Barack Obama and Republican Senator John McCain — may be more likely to promise help for the industry before Americans head to the polls.
The US auto industry accounts for thousands of jobs in Michigan and Ohio, and the latter remains a key battleground state in the upcoming election.
The newspaper report said under one possible scenario, GM would absorb Chrysler to get hold of its cash stockpile — US$11.7 billion on June 30 — then shut down some of its brands and car dealerships in order to cut costs dramatically
A person familiar with the negotiations said on Friday that the talks have advanced to the point where top executives of both companies have looked at a deal and asked for refinements. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks are secret.
In August, Chrysler said it had accumulated US$11.7 billion in cash and marketable securities as of June 30. That figure remains around US$11 billion, the person said, despite Chrysler’s US sales being down 25 percent through last month, the largest decline of any major automaker.
Detroit-based GM is burning up more than US$1 billion per month, with several analysts predicting it will reach its minimum operating cash level of US$14 billion sometime next year. GM’s sales are down 18 percent, and the company has lost US$57.5 billion in the past 18 months, although much of that comes from noncash tax accounting changes.
Chrysler’s money pile would help solve GM’s cash problem if credit remains unavailable.
Both automakers have had to deny bankruptcy rumors in recent weeks, saying people won’t buy cars from a company that looks like it could go out of business.
According to the person familiar with the negotiations, the deal being discussed thus far calls for Cerberus to hand over Chrysler in exchange for GM’s 49 percent stake in GMAC Financial Services. GM sold a 51 percent stake in its finance arm to Cerberus in 2006.
Cerberus also would get an equity stake in GM, hoping to get a good return should GM recover when US auto sales bounce back from a serious slump.
Other automakers, including the allied companies of Renault SA and Nissan Motor Co, also are in discussions about Chrysler, the person said. Simultaneously, Cerberus, which bought 80.1 percent of Chrysler from Daimler AG in a US$7.4 billion deal last year, is negotiating to acquire Daimler’s 19.9 percent stake.
GM and Cerberus are still a long way from a deal, according to the person, and GM’s board reportedly is cool to the idea.
All that GM, Chrysler and Cerberus have said about the negotiations is that automakers meet all the time. Chrysler chief executive Bob Nardelli said on Thursday the auto sales drop has created an environment that favors consolidation.
It’s the uncertainty of consolidation that worries many in Michigan, which has lost more than 400,000 jobs since 2000. Its unemployment rate last month was 8.7 percent, the highest in the nation, as GM, Chrysler and Ford Motor Co continued to make cuts.
“Mergers usually represent job loss,” Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm said Friday on the Public Broadcasting Service’s Nightly Business Report. “We are fearful that a merger would mean more job loss, and that is the last thing we need.”
Among the fearful are Chrysler workers and its roughly 3,600 dealers, who already are under pressure from the company to merge with other dealers and scale back their ranks.
“If you end up going from the Detroit Three to the Detroit Two, you don’t need as many dealers representing those nameplates,” said Dale Early, owner of a Chrysler-Jeep dealership in the Houston suburb of Kingwood, Texas.
The upside of an acquisition, industry analysts say, is that it would almost certainly shrink the US auto industry to where it needs to be so the survivors can thrive. Many analysts are predicting that the US auto market will shrink to sales of about 13 million vehicles this year. That’s a drop of about 3 million from last year, and the decline is more than Toyota Motor Corp’s US sales last year.
GM would almost immediately make cuts to eliminate duplication, save costs and hoard cash, and that means something like the doomsday scenario would occur, said Jeremy Anwyl, CEO of the Edmunds.com automotive Web site.
STILL COMMITTED: The US opposes any forced change to the ‘status quo’ in the Strait, but also does not seek conflict, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said US President Donald Trump’s administration released US$5.3 billion in previously frozen foreign aid, including US$870 million in security exemptions for programs in Taiwan, a list of exemptions reviewed by Reuters showed. Trump ordered a 90-day pause on foreign aid shortly after taking office on Jan. 20, halting funding for everything from programs that fight starvation and deadly diseases to providing shelters for millions of displaced people across the globe. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who has said that all foreign assistance must align with Trump’s “America First” priorities, issued waivers late last month on military aid to Israel and Egypt, the
France’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and accompanying warships were in the Philippines yesterday after holding combat drills with Philippine forces in the disputed South China Sea in a show of firepower that would likely antagonize China. The Charles de Gaulle on Friday docked at Subic Bay, a former US naval base northwest of Manila, for a break after more than two months of deployment in the Indo-Pacific region. The French carrier engaged with security allies for contingency readiness and to promote regional security, including with Philippine forces, navy ships and fighter jets. They held anti-submarine warfare drills and aerial combat training on Friday in
COMBAT READINESS: The military is reviewing weaponry, personnel resources, and mobilization and recovery forces to adjust defense strategies, the defense minister said The military has released a photograph of Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo (顧立雄) appearing to sit beside a US general during the annual Han Kuang military exercises on Friday last week in a historic first. In the photo, Koo, who was presiding over the drills with high-level officers, appears to be sitting next to US Marine Corps Major General Jay Bargeron, the director of strategic planning and policy of the US Indo-Pacific Command, although only Bargeron’s name tag is visible in the seat as “J5 Maj General.” It is the first time the military has released a photo of an active
CHANGE OF MIND: The Chinese crew at first showed a willingness to cooperate, but later regretted that when the ship arrived at the port and refused to enter Togolese Republic-registered Chinese freighter Hong Tai (宏泰號) and its crew have been detained on suspicion of deliberately damaging a submarine cable connecting Taiwan proper and Penghu County, the Coast Guard Administration said in a statement yesterday. The case would be subject to a “national security-level investigation” by the Tainan District Prosecutors’ Office, it added. The administration said that it had been monitoring the ship since 7:10pm on Saturday when it appeared to be loitering in waters about 6 nautical miles (11km) northwest of Tainan’s Chiang Chun Fishing Port, adding that the ship’s location was about 0.5 nautical miles north of the No.