A brutal week on Wall Street ended with the approval of a massive US government lifeline for the troubled financial sector, but investors are still searching for a reason to cheer.
The US$700 billion plan is expected to help start a recovery from a US housing meltdown, but some argue it’s not clear when a global credit crunch that is choking off economic activity will start to ease.
The huge bailout “should alleviate some of the stress that has been building up in the US financial markets over the past several weeks,” said Brian Bethune, economist at Global Insight. “However, it would be naive to assume that these measures alone will be a panacea for the economy. The economy is in the midst of a recession.”
The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 blue-chips plummeted 7.34 percent for the week to 10,325.38, including last Monday’s record loss of 777 points.
The broad-market Standard & Poor’s 500 index saw an even steeper loss of 9.39 percent for the week to 1,099.23 while the technology-heavy NASDAQ composite plunged 10.8 percent to 1,947.39.
The stomach-churning week on Wall Street came amid a further freeze-up of global credit markets, virtually shutting down interbank lending and threatening to further roil a weak economy.
“There is nearly an unbearable amount of fear and panic in the financial markets today. Indeed, for investors it seems in times like these there are few places to hide,” Scott Anderson at Wells Fargo Economics said.
Standard & Poor’s analysts said the freeze-up was a situation where “fear overtakes fundamentals.”
Some investors had pinned hopes on congressional approval of the financial rescue plan to help banks and other firms shed their distressed assets from the US real estate collapse. But even after the bill was passed, tensions remained high.
“The economy was toast without this package,” said John Ogg, an analyst at financial Web site 24/7 Wall Street.
“But the economy is still likely going to suffer and enter into a recession ... This bill may not be enough and it may already be too late,” Ogg said.
Peter Cohan, of the consulting firm Peter Cohan & Associates, said the plan leaves many questions unanswered.
“I think that unless the Treasury can solve the thorny problem of setting a price for the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), then it will fail to solve the real economic problem — which is a lack of trust in the financial system,” he said.
The market was reminded of a weak economy with data showing a loss of 159,000 jobs last month. Earlier in the week, data showed a sharp 4.0 percent slide in factory orders.
Further underscoring the economic malaise, US auto sales took a beating last month as the worsening economy turned dealer showrooms into ghost towns and major automakers reported sales drops of up to 37 percent.
“The question is no longer whether the economy is in a recession, but will it be a ‘lower-case’ recession or an ‘upper-case’ recession,” Ethan Harris at Barclays Capital said. “We now expect the latter.”
Amid the gloom, there was little room for optimism, but some analysts said the selling may have reached the point of climax.
“There are some truly compelling indications that the market is looking for a bottom that could put the lows in for some time,” said John Wilson, equity strategist at Morgan Keegan in a note to clients.
“It could take a few months to develop or it could be happening now. We won’t know until we have some hindsight, but I believe long-term investors (truly long-term investors) should be adding to stocks,” he said.
Bond prices gained over the week as investors flocked to safety. The yield on the 10-year Treasury bond eased to 3.644 percent from 3.827 percent a week earlier, and that on the 30-year bond fell to 4.123 percent from 4.357 percent. Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.
PLA MANEUVERS: Although Beijing has yet to formally announce military drills, its coast guard vessels have been spotted near and around Taiwan since Friday The Taiwanese military is on high alert and is closely monitoring the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) air and naval deployments after Beijing yesterday reserved seven airspace areas east of its Zhejiang and Fujian provinces through Wednesday. Beijing’s action was perceived as a precursor to a potential third “Joint Sword” military exercise, which national security experts said the PLA could launch following President William Lai’s (賴清德) state visits to the nation’s three Pacific allies and stopovers in Hawaii and Guam last week. Unlike the Joint Sword military exercises in May and October, when Beijing provided detailed information about the affected areas, it
CHINA: The activities come amid speculation that Beijing might launch military exercises in response to Lai’s recent visit to Pacific allies The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said China had nearly doubled the number of its warships operating around the nation in the previous 24 hours, ahead of what security sources expect would be a new round of war games. China’s military activities come amid speculation Beijing might organize military drills around the nation in response to President William Lai’s (賴清德) recent visit to Pacific allies, including stops in Hawaii and Guam, a US territory. Lai returned from the week-long trip on Friday night. Beijing has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan this year, and sends ships and military planes
Five flights have been arranged to help nearly 2,000 Taiwanese tourists return home from Okinawa after being stranded due to cruise ship maintenance issues, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced yesterday. China Airlines Ltd (中華航空), and EVA Airways Corp (長榮航空) have arranged five flights with a total of 748 additional seats to transport 1,857 passengers from the MSC Bellissima back to Taiwan, the ministry said. The flights have been scheduled for yesterday and today by the Civil Aviation Administration, with the cruise operator covering all associated costs. The MSC Bellissima, carrying 4,341 passengers, departed from Keelung on Wednesday last week for Okinawa,
China is deploying its largest navy fleet in regional waters in nearly three decades, posing a threat to Taiwan that is more pronounced than previous Chinese war games, the Ministry of National Defense said today. Speaking in Taipei, ministry spokesperson Sun Li-fang (孫立方) said the scale of the current Chinese naval deployment in an area running from the southern Japanese islands down into the South China Sea was the largest since China held war games around Taiwan ahead of 1996 Taiwanese presidential elections. China's military has yet to comment and has not confirmed it is carrying out any exercises. "The current scale is