The Japan Electric Power Exchange will start trading carbon credits in October on a trial basis as part of Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda’s goal to cut greenhouse gases by more than half, officials said.
The trade ministry has directed the 39-member bourse in Tokyo to design a Web-based trading platform, a ministry official said under condition of anonymity because details haven’t been completed. The credits will be traded in yen per tonne.
Fukuda’s Cabinet last month endorsed a plan that includes carbon trading among measures to slash Japan’s output of gases blamed for global warming by between 60 percent and 80 percent by 2050. Tokyo Electric Power Co, Merrill Lynch & Co and a unit of trading house Mitsubishi Corp are among exchange members expected to use the trading platform.
“The creation of a new marketplace is going to be a big step,” said Itaru Shiraishi, an Amsterdam-based carbon trader with Fortis, Belgium’s biggest investment bank. “But liquidity is a key to developing the right kind of trading marketplace.”
Under the plan, the bourse will match the bids and offers placed on the exchange’s trading platform. The exchange is unlikely to have a clearing function for the trades, said a senior official, who declined to be named before details are worked out.
The UN’s Clean Development Mechanism allows polluters in rich countries to buy credits from projects that cut emissions in poor nations. The certified emissions credits are already tradable on the European Climate Exchange, which has more than 90 members, including Lehman Brothers International, Morgan Stanley & Co International and JP Morgan Securities. No financial institutions are members of the Japanese power bourse except Merrill Lynch Commodities.
“The Japanese market should be globally competitive and transparent, and the liquidity of its trading should grow,” Yutaka Hayashi, an emission trader with Marubeni Corp, which has trading members both on the European Climate Exchange and the Japanese power exchange.
“The market must be the place where participants are all able to easily join,” he said.
In the EU, companies use the credits to meet compulsory caps on emissions set by the government. In Japan, they’re used to meet voluntary targets.
“We see significant potential to provide liquidity in the Japanese carbon-credit market and to help counterparties with managing their combined power-fuel-emissions-weather cross commodity hedging and risk management,” said Abyd Karmali, global head of carbon emissions at Merrill Lynch, the first overseas company to get a license to trade on the power exchange.
Karmali projects the global carbon market will increase more than 15-fold to US$1 trillion by 2020 as more countries make commitments to reduce emissions.
Fukuda’s plan calls for a comprehensive trading mechanism in which as many firms as possible can take part.
The government will monitor the power exchange trial to determine what fine-tuning needs to be done before full-fledged trading can proceed, an official said.
The power exchange enables utilities and new market entrants to trade 1,000 kilowatt-hour lots of electricity for delivery the next day or as far ahead as a year.
The Taipei MRT is open all night tonight following New Year’s Eve festivities, and is offering free rides from nearby Green Line stations. Taipei’s 2025 New Year’s Eve celebrations kick off at Taipei City Hall Square tonight, with performances from the boy band Energy, the South Korean girl group Apink, and singers Gigi Leung (梁詠琪) and Faith Yang (楊乃文). Taipei 101’s annual New Year’s firework display follows at midnight, themed around Taiwan’s Premier12 baseball championship. Estimates say there will be about 200,000 people in attendance, which is more than usual as this year’s celebrations overlap with A-mei’s (張惠妹) concert at Taipei Dome. There are
LOOKING FOR WHEELS: The military is seeking 8x8 single-chassis vehicles to test the new missile and potentially replace the nation’s existing launch vehicles, the source said Taiwan is developing a hypersonic missile based on the Ching Tien (擎天) supersonic cruise missile, and a Czech-made truck has been tentatively selected as its launch vehicle, a source said yesterday. The Ching Tien, formerly known as Yun Feng (雲峰, “Cloud Peak”), is a domestically developed missile with a range of 1,200km to 2,000km being deployed in casemate-type positions as of last month, an official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity. The hypersonic missile to be derived from the Ching Tien would feature improved range and a mobile launch platform, while the latter would most likely be a 12x12 single chassis
UP AND DOWN: The route would include a 16.4km underground section from Zuoying to Fongshan and a 9.5km elevated part from Fongshan to Pingtung Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) yesterday confirmed a project to extend the high-speed rail (HSR) to Pingtung County through Kaohsiung. Cho made the announcement at a ceremony commemorating the completion of a dome at Kaohsiung Main Station. The Ministry of Transportation and Communications approved the HSR expansion in 2019 using a route that branches off a line from Zuoying Station in Kaohsiung’s Zuoying District (左營). The project was ultimately delayed due to a lack of support for the route. The Zuoying route would have trains stop at the Zuoying Station and return to a junction before traveling southward to Pingtung County’s Lioukuaicuo Township (六塊厝).
Parts of the nation, including in the south, could experience temperatures as low as 7°C early tomorrow morning, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. A strong continental cold air mass coupled with the effect of radiative cooling would bring cold weather to several northern cities and counties, and could even affect areas as far south as Tainan early tomorrow, the CWA said. Keelung, Taipei, New Taipei City and Taoyuan, and Hsinchu, Miaoli and Yilan counties would experience temperatures below 10°C until this evening, according to cold surge advisories issued by the weather agency. The weather across the nation is forecast to remain