Faced with soaring gas prices, a sputtering economy and a rapid US market shift away from trucks, the US auto industry’s weakest player, Chrysler, may have to file for bankruptcy or sell its storied Jeep and Dodge Ram brands as early as next year, JPMorgan said on Thursday.
But rivals GM and Ford are likely to get through the rough patch and turn a profit in 2010.
JPMorgan auto analyst Himanshu Patel dismissed the possibility of an imminent bankruptcy at GM, saying in a conference call with investors and media that such fears “are completely overblown.”
PHOTO: AFP
The day before, GM shares slid to a 54-year low after Merrill Lynch auto analyst John Murphy wrote in a note to investors that a GM bankruptcy “is not impossible if the market continues to deteriorate and significant incremental capital is not raised.”
GM shares rose US$0.14, or 1.4 percent, to close at US$10.12 in abbreviated trading on Thursday because of the US Independence Day holiday.
Patel said the situation at Chrysler LLC is far more perilous because it has limited assets to raise cash and is more heavily reliant on trucks and on the North American market. Chrysler sales fell 22 percent in the first six months of this year.
Chrysler has had to release little financial information since the private-equity company Cerberus Capital Management LP bought it last year, but Patel estimated the automaker will burn through US$4 billion this year and could be forced to file for bankruptcy protection or sell off parts of its business in the second half of next year if industry conditions don’t improve.
Patel said it’s difficult to predict the most likely outcome for Chrysler, but he said South Korean or Chinese automakers covet Chrysler’s US distribution network. A bankruptcy filing could be a hit to Cerberus, which invested US$6.1 billion in Chrysler as part of its acquisition and also backed a US$500 million line of credit that Chrysler tapped last month.
“These are untested waters,” Patel said.
Chrysler spokesman David Elshoff declined to comment, but earlier this week, Chrysler president and vice chairman Tom LaSorda denied that Cerberus planned to sell Chrysler in pieces.
Patel predicted GM would burn through US$18 billion this year and next as it struggles with depressed US sales — which Patel predicts will be at their lowest levels since 1993 — and a rapid change away from trucks and sport utility vehicles. GM has US$24 billion in cash and US$4.6 billion in credit on hand, he said, so it doesn’t need to raise more money immediately. But he predicted the automaker would try to raise another US$10 billion in the third quarter of this year by mortgaging trademarks, international operations and other assets.
Murphy estimated GM needed to raise US$15 billion and warned that cash was becoming increasingly scarce in the stressed capital markets. But Patel said GM shouldn’t have difficulty raising the money.
“I don’t think [lenders] are agnostic to the ripple effects of a GM bankruptcy,” Patel said. “The argument that GM is too big to fail definitely works in its favor here.”
Patel estimated GM would lose US$6.9 billion this year and US$4.3 billion next year before swinging to a profit of US$2.3 billion in 2010.
GM spokeswoman Renee Rashid-Merem said GM was confident it has enough cash to get through this year and has already announced several cost-cutting actions, such as idling four full-size truck plants and putting off the redesign of new trucks to focus on cars.
She said the company is considering further measures, including obtaining more financing.
Ford, which mortgaged its blue oval logo and other assets in 2006 to borrow up to US$23.4 billion for its restructuring, is in the best position cash-wise and can easily weather two years of a down market and swing to a profit in 2010, Patel said.
“Ford simply is not anywhere near as stressed on the balance sheet as GM is,” he said.
Ford shares rose US$0.06 to US$4.42.
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