Venezuela and Brazil signed accords on Thursday pledging to boost trade and link their economies through energy cooperation as Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva seek to deepen ties.
Chavez said Venezuela will provide 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day to a refinery being built in Brazil by the two countries' state-run oil companies -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA and Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA).
Petrobras will have a 60 percent stake in the refinery in the state of Pernambuco, with PDVSA holding 40 percent under an agreement signed by officials on Thursday.
It was one of 12 commercial accords finalized after Chavez and Silva met privately. Petrobras also is to help quantify oil reserves in Venezuela's lucrative Orinoco River basin.
Silva also said Brazil hopes to create "a balance in our commercial relationship" -- which has recently seen Brazilian exports to Venezuela rise rapidly while its imports from Venezuela have fallen.
Brazilian exports to Venezuela grew to US$3.8 billion in the first 10 months of this year, a rise of 29 percent over the same period last year, Venezuela's state-run Bolivarian News Agency, or ABN, reported.
In the same period, Vene-zuela's exports to Brazil were US$296 million, a decline of 44 percent, ABN reported.
Venezuela's economy has been booming, propelled by high oil profits, and imports have risen sharply, including food products and industrial supplies from Brazil.
Silva said he expects Brazil will also become an increasingly major oil supplier and may eventually join OPEC. Last month the country announced the discovery of an offshore reserve estimated to hold 5 billion to 8 billion barrels of oil.
"We still aren't in OPEC, but we're close," he said.
AIR DEFENSE: The Norwegian missile system has proved highly effective in Ukraine in its war against Russia, and the US has recommended it for Taiwan, an expert said The Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) Taiwan ordered from the US would be installed in strategically important positions in Taipei and New Taipei City to guard the region, the Ministry of National Defense said in statement yesterday. The air defense system would be deployed in Taipei’s Songshan District (松山) and New Taipei City’s Tamsui District (淡水), the ministry said, adding that the systems could be delivered as soon as the end of this year. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency has previously said that three NASAMS would be sold to Taiwan. The weapons are part of the 17th US arms sale to
SERIOUS ALLEGATIONS: The suspects formed spy networks and paramilitary groups to kill government officials during a possible Chinese invasion, prosecutors said Prosecutors have indicted seven retired military officers, members of the Rehabilitation Alliance Party, for allegedly obtaining funds from China, and forming paramilitary groups and assassination squads in Taiwan to collaborate with Chinese troops in a possible war. The suspects contravened the National Security Act (國家安全法) by taking photos and drawing maps of key radar stations, missile installations and the American Institute in Taiwan’s headquarters in Taipei, prosecutors said. They allegedly prepared to collaborate with China during a possible invasion of Taiwan, prosecutors said. Retired military officer Chu Hung-i (屈宏義), 62, a Republic of China Army Academy graduate, went to China
INSURRECTION: The NSB said it found evidence the CCP was seeking snipers in Taiwan to target members of the military and foreign organizations in the event of an invasion The number of Chinese spies prosecuted in Taiwan has grown threefold over a four-year period, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said in a report released yesterday. In 2021 and 2022, 16 and 10 spies were prosecuted respectively, but that number grew to 64 last year, it said, adding that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was working with gangs in Taiwan to develop a network of armed spies. Spies in Taiwan have on behalf of the CCP used a variety of channels and methods to infiltrate all sectors of the country, and recruited Taiwanese to cooperate in developing organizations and obtaining sensitive information
BREAKTHROUGH: The US is making chips on par in yield and quality with Taiwan, despite people saying that it could not happen, the official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has begun producing advanced 4-nanometer (nm) chips for US customers in Arizona, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said, a milestone in the semiconductor efforts of the administration of US President Joe Biden. In November last year, the commerce department finalized a US$6.6 billion grant to TSMC’s US unit for semiconductor production in Phoenix, Arizona. “For the first time ever in our country’s history, we are making leading edge 4-nanometer chips on American soil, American workers — on par in yield and quality with Taiwan,” Raimondo said, adding that production had begun in recent