More European countries are pressuring Apple Computer Inc to open its iTunes Music Store so purchased songs could be played on any portable music player and not just the iPod.
Consumer agencies in Norway, Sweden and Denmark last week sent a joint letter to Apple, saying the iPod maker is violating their contract and copyright laws with its product usage restrictions.
The regulators have extended their deadline from June 21 to Aug. 1 for the company to respond, according to Apple.
The agencies could take Apple to court if they're not satisfied with the answer.
The agencies could seek injunctions against Apple, banning iTunes from their markets.
However, the agencies are "hoping to establish a joint and constructive dialogue to rectify the situation," the Norwegian consumer ombudsman said.
The agencies contend that Apple's system of making its market-leading iPod players the only compatible portable player for iTunes downloads is illegal and tramples consumers' rights.
"Consumers must be free to choose the equipment and software they want to use. Access to content should not be limited by accidental choices of technology," Torgeir Waterhouse, a senior adviser on the Norwegian Consumer Council, wrote in a complaint that was upheld last week by the Norwegian consumer ombudsman.
The Scandinavian troubles for iTunes come as the French parliament is poised to vote soon on legislation that could force all electronic gadgets to be "interoperable."
A French National Assembly proposal would force Apple, Sony Corp and others to share their copy-protection technologies so that competitors could offer music players and online stores that are compatible with theirs.
The Senate has proposed a less restrictive bill that would let Apple maintain its exclusive link between the iPod and iTunes if it gets the authorization from copyright holders to do so.
The ombudsmen from the three Scandinavian countries contend the terms of Apple's contract with iTunes users are "unreasonable."
Besides the iPod-iTunes closed system, the agencies are critical of how the iTunes contract says Apple has the right to make changes -- without warning -- to how its service is used. The agencies are also taking issue at how Apple fully waives itself of responsibility for damages related to its service.
"The consumers are clearly the inferior partner in the contract, and this in itself is illegal," Norwegian Ombudsman Bjorn Erik Thon said.
"We have received the letter from the Norwegian Consumer Council. We are looking into it, and we are looking forward to resolving this matter," Apple spokeswoman Natalie Kerris said on Tuesday. She declined further comment.
Legal experts say such liability waiver terms are commonly used by many software and electronics companies in the US, but Apple's market dominance in the online music market has made it a high-profile target.
PATENT DISPUTE
Separately, portable media player maker Creative Technology Ltd said the US International Trade Commission agreed to investigate whether Apple's rival iPod infringes on one of its patents.
Singapore-based Creative filed the ITC complaint and a federal lawsuit alleging that iPods infringed on its patent for a navigation system used to organize and access music on portable players.
Creative dubbed the patent, the "Zen patent," after its brand-name Zen media players.
Under the ITC complaint, Creative asked the agency to block imports of iPods, which are manufactured abroad.
The ITC will reach a conclusion as soon as possible, setting a target date within 45 days of the investigation's launch, Creative said.
The probe is the latest development in an increasingly twisted patent battle between the two companies.
In court documents, Apple has maintained no wrongdoing and has since filed two patent-infringement countersuits against Creative.
GEARING UP: An invasion would be difficult and would strain China’s forces, but it has conducted large-scale training supporting an invasion scenario, the report said China increased its military pressure on Taiwan last year and took other steps in preparation for a potential invasion, an annual report published by the US Department of Defense on Wednesday showed. “Throughout 2023, Beijing continued to erode longstanding norms in and around Taiwan by employing a range of pressure tactics against Taiwan,” the report said, which is titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 2024.” The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) “is preparing for a contingency to unify Taiwan with the PRC by force, if perceived as necessary by Beijing, while simultaneously deterring, delaying or denying
PEACEFUL RESOLUTION: A statement issued following a meeting between Australia and Britain reiterated support for Taiwan and opposition to change in the Taiwan Strait Canada should support the peaceful resolution of Taiwan’s destiny according to the will of Taiwanese, Canadian lawmakers said in a resolution marking the second anniversary of that nation’s Indo-Pacific strategy on Monday. The Canadian House of Commons committee on Canada-Chinese relations made the comment as part of 34 recommendations for the new edition of the strategy, adding that Ottawa should back Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, first published in October 2022, emphasized that the region’s security, trade, human rights, democracy and environmental protection would play a crucial role in shaping Canada’s future. The strategy called for Canada to deepen
TECH CONFERENCE: Input from industry and academic experts can contribute to future policymaking across government agencies, President William Lai said Multifunctional service robots could be the next new area in which Taiwan could play a significant role, given its strengths in chip manufacturing and software design, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman and chief executive C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. “In the past two months, our customers shared a lot of their future plans with me. Artificial intelligence [AI] and AI applications were the most talked about subjects in our conversation,” Wei said in a speech at the National Science and Technology Conference in Taipei. TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, counts Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc, Apple Inc and
LEAP FORWARD: The new tanks are ‘decades more advanced than’ the army’s current fleet and would enable it to compete with China’s tanks, a source said A shipment of 38 US-made M1A2T Abrams tanks — part of a military procurement package from the US — arrived at the Port of Taipei early yesterday. The vehicles are the first batch of 108 tanks and other items that then-US president Donald Trump announced for Taiwan in 2019. The Ministry of National Defense at the time allocated NT$40.5 billion (US$1.25 billion) for the purchase. To accommodate the arrival of the tanks, the port suspended the use of all terminals and storage area machinery from 6pm last night until 7am this morning. The tanks are expected to be deployed at the army’s training