Australia is likely to begin negotiating a free-trade agreement with China after a preliminary study was finalized last week, Australia's prime minister said yesterday.
Negotiations are expected to begin if the preliminary study convinces both countries that such a trade pact would be in their interests.
Prime Minister John Howard said Australia would have to recognize China as a market economy at the outset of negotiations and China would have to agree that all industries were on the negotiating table.
"I believe there's a good chance" negotiations will begin, Howard told Australian Broadcasting Corp television.
Howard is expected to formally launch the talks when he visits Beijing next month.
Australian Trade Minister Mark Vaile said yesterday a free-trade pact with China could be worth tens of billions of dollars to Australia.
"There's a unique opportunity that's presenting itself to Australia as a nation to consolidate our position in a trading relationship that is our third largest trading relationship, that with China," Vaile said.
Australia giving China market economy status would set an important precedent for China.
Last year, the EU refused to recognize China as a market economy, saying there was still too much government interference in business.
Australia has told China it would not consider China a market economy if it excluded industries such as its subsidized agricultural and services sectors from the deal.
"We're going to have a Cabinet meeting to decide whether we're going to commence the discussions. As of now we haven't conceded anything," Howard said.
"If we do concede market economy status, it will be in return for everything being on the table and also a very comprehensive agreement at the end," he said.
China is a major buyer of Australian iron ore, coal and natural gas, and its imports of these raw materials are surging as its energy needs grow.
Australia is also eager to ship more farm products such as grains and citrus fruits, but China considers itself a developing country in terms of agriculture and subsidizes its impoverished farmers.
China is Australia's third-largest and fastest-growing trading partner and fourth-largest export market. Trade between the two countries has quadrupled in the last decade. Last year, trade between the two countries was worth A$28.9 billion (US$23 billion).
Australia believes a free-trade accord with China could be more lucrative than a free-trade agreement with the US which began in January this year.
A Chinese freighter that allegedly snapped an undersea cable linking Taiwan proper to Penghu County is suspected of being owned by a Chinese state-run company and had docked at the ports of Kaohsiung and Keelung for three months using different names. On Tuesday last week, the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 (宏泰58號) and its Chinese crew were detained after the Taipei-Penghu No. 3 submarine cable was severed. When the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) first attempted to detain the ship on grounds of possible sabotage, its crew said the ship’s name was Hong Tai 168, although the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
An Akizuki-class destroyer last month made the first-ever solo transit of a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship through the Taiwan Strait, Japanese government officials with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. The JS Akizuki carried out a north-to-south transit through the Taiwan Strait on Feb. 5 as it sailed to the South China Sea to participate in a joint exercise with US, Australian and Philippine forces that day. The Japanese destroyer JS Sazanami in September last year made the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s first-ever transit through the Taiwan Strait, but it was joined by vessels from New Zealand and Australia,
CHANGE OF MIND: The Chinese crew at first showed a willingness to cooperate, but later regretted that when the ship arrived at the port and refused to enter Togolese Republic-registered Chinese freighter Hong Tai (宏泰號) and its crew have been detained on suspicion of deliberately damaging a submarine cable connecting Taiwan proper and Penghu County, the Coast Guard Administration said in a statement yesterday. The case would be subject to a “national security-level investigation” by the Tainan District Prosecutors’ Office, it added. The administration said that it had been monitoring the ship since 7:10pm on Saturday when it appeared to be loitering in waters about 6 nautical miles (11km) northwest of Tainan’s Chiang Chun Fishing Port, adding that the ship’s location was about 0.5 nautical miles north of the No.
SECURITY: The purpose for giving Hong Kong and Macau residents more lenient paths to permanent residency no longer applies due to China’s policies, a source said The government is considering removing an optional path to citizenship for residents from Hong Kong and Macau, and lengthening the terms for permanent residence eligibility, a source said yesterday. In a bid to prevent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from infiltrating Taiwan through immigration from Hong Kong and Macau, the government could amend immigration laws for residents of the territories who currently receive preferential treatment, an official familiar with the matter speaking on condition of anonymity said. The move was part of “national security-related legislative reform,” they added. Under the amendments, arrivals from the Chinese territories would have to reside in Taiwan for