Government creditors in the Paris Club will this week consider a debt moratorium for Sri Lanka and Indonesia, two of the countries worst affected by last month's tsunamis, although experts have questioned the usefulness to Jakarta of such a move.
While Asian and world leaders convening in Jakarta last Thursday backed a freeze on debt payments from tsunami-hit nations, only two of the 11 countries -- Sri Lanka and Indonesia -- have asked to have their financial situation reviewed by the Paris Club at a meeting here beginning on Wednesday, according to Club sources.
Another source close to the Paris Club has said the meeting would debate a debt repayment freeze but not a cancelation.
A cancelation or restructuring, of which Britain is the main proponent, could come later "in a second phase," the source said.
Suspending debt payments from countries affected by the Dec. 26 disaster won the backing on Friday of finance ministers from the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized countries.
The British government, which holds the rotating G7 presidency, said the idea would be debated by the Paris Club this week.
With an external debt of US$132 billion, of which US$70 billion is owed to public creditors or has been guaranteed by public bodies according to the World Bank, Indonesia has said it hopes debt relief will be proffered without conditions.
Brian Hammond, head of the statistics and monitoring division at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, said Indonesia presents "a more difficult" case than Sri Lanka since its financial reputation on capital markets could take a greater hit.
Experts have warned that debt relief could prove to be counterproductive, causing a lowering in a country's credit rating and making it vulnerable to higher interest rates on future loans.
Lower ratings in addition threaten to leave foreign investors wary.
Indonesia has had its rating reduced by Standard and Poor's three times following a debt arrangement with the Paris Club.
"Normally the Paris Club asks for equivalent action by the private sector and that's precisely why Thailand and India and Malaysia wouldn't want to go anywhere near [debt relief]," Hammond said.
A Paris Club agreement is systematically tied to a reform program drafted by the International Monetary Fund, which many beneficiary governments and populations have found to be harsh.
Hammond said Sri Lanka is the only country that could truly benefit from a rescheduling of its debt, given that the private sector accounts for a relatively small part of external obligations.
"But for Indonesia, given the amount of the country affected, the amount of the economy affected ... and the importance of private and short-term debt, it may well be better for them to have reconstruction," he added.
Tropical Storm Usagi strengthened to a typhoon yesterday morning and remains on track to brush past southeastern Taiwan from tomorrow to Sunday, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. As of 2pm yesterday, the storm was approximately 950km east-southeast of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan proper’s southernmost point, the CWA said. It is expected to enter the Bashi Channel and then turn north, moving into waters southeast of Taiwan, it said. The agency said it could issue a sea warning in the early hours of today and a land warning in the afternoon. As of 2pm yesterday, the storm was moving at
UPDATED FORECAST: The warning covered areas of Pingtung County and Hengchun Peninsula, while a sea warning covering the southern Taiwan Strait was amended The Central Weather Administration (CWA) at 5:30pm yesterday issued a land warning for Typhoon Usagi as the storm approached Taiwan from the south after passing over the Philippines. As of 5pm, Usagi was 420km south-southeast of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan proper’s southernmost tip, with an average radius of 150km, the CWA said. The land warning covered areas of Pingtung County and the Hengchun Peninsula (恆春), and came with an amended sea warning, updating a warning issued yesterday morning to cover the southern part of the Taiwan Strait. No local governments had announced any class or office closures as of press time last night. The typhoon
DISCONTENT: The CCP finds positive content about the lives of the Chinese living in Taiwan threatening, as such video could upset people in China, an expert said Chinese spouses of Taiwanese who make videos about their lives in Taiwan have been facing online threats from people in China, a source said yesterday. Some young Chinese spouses of Taiwanese make videos about their lives in Taiwan, often speaking favorably about their living conditions in the nation compared with those in China, the source said. However, the videos have caught the attention of Chinese officials, causing the spouses to come under attack by Beijing’s cyberarmy, they said. “People have been messing with the YouTube channels of these Chinese spouses and have been harassing their family members back in China,”
The Central Weather Administration (CWA) yesterday said there are four weather systems in the western Pacific, with one likely to strengthen into a tropical storm and pose a threat to Taiwan. The nascent tropical storm would be named Usagi and would be the fourth storm in the western Pacific at the moment, along with Typhoon Yinxing and tropical storms Toraji and Manyi, the CWA said. It would be the first time that four tropical cyclones exist simultaneously in November, it added. Records from the meteorology agency showed that three tropical cyclones existed concurrently in January in 1968, 1991 and 1992.