Australia will for the first time forcibly deport an Afghan asylum seeker whose application for protection was rejected, the government said yesterday.
Refugee advocates have condemned the decision, saying those deported face persecution.
Ismail Mirza Jan is to be deported on Saturday from Sydney’s Villawood Immigration Detention Center to Afghanistan under a new agreement with Kabul, Australian Immigration Minister Chris Bowen said in a statement. Jan had argued that as an ethnic Hazara, he faced death at home, but Australian immigration authorities have determined that he could return to Afghanistan safely.
Bowen said an agreement reached with Kabul in January stipulates that Afghanistan will readmit any national not entitled to Australian protection. Afghanistan has previously refused to accept Afghans who would not return voluntarily.
Jan left Afghanistan as a teenager and said he no longer has family there. He told Australian Broadcasting Corp that he would die if sent to Kabul.
The Hazara were persecuted when the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, but their standing has improved since the war began. Many are active in the business world and several hold government positions, including one of Afghanistan’s vice presidents.
Ian Rintoul, spokesman for the Australian advocacy group Refugee Action Coalition, said Jan flew into Australia last year on a fake Turkish passport and failed to tell the Australian authorities that Britain and Ireland had previously rejected his asylum claims.
Australia did not reject his claims for dishonesty, but because authorities did not believe he would be persecuted in Afghanistan, Rintoul said.
“His deportation sets a dangerous precedent and we’re hoping that Afghanistan won’t accept him,” Rintoul said.
Afghan Ambassador to Australia Nasir Ahmad Andisha declined to comment yesterday.
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