Malaysia’s government must fully explain its plan to overhaul oppressive security laws before it can be declared a victory for human rights, opposition figures and activists said yesterday.
Rights groups hailed Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak’s announcement on Thursday that he would repeal an unpopular law allowing preventive detention as a potential watershed, validating decades of campaigning by civil liberties advocates.
Amnesty International called it a “significant step forward for human rights” in the Muslim-majority country, while the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia praised the “historic and bold decision.”
Photo: EPA
However, with memories still fresh of a crackdown on a July rally for electoral reform, government opponents demanded clarity on two new laws the premier said would replace the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA) and other legislation.
They expressed particular concern that new laws would retain some police preventive detention powers, albeit for shorter periods and subject to more court oversight.
“I welcome the repeal of the ISA, which has been long fought for by the people and opposed by [the government],” opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim said in a Twitter posting while on a trip abroad
“However, we must be cautious over whether [the new laws] will actually guarantee freedom, or just replace the present law,” added Anwar, a former deputy premier and past ISA detainee.
Najib, who is to call fresh elections by 2013, made the announcement in an apparent bid to shore up his chances against a potent opposition alliance.
He has faced mounting questions over the July rally response, rising racial tensions in the multi-ethnic nation and an increasingly pessimistic economic outlook.
There is also growing dissatisfaction with preferential policies favoring the dominant Malay ethnic group, who make up half the polyglot nation’s people.
Political analyst Shaharuddin Badaruddin expressed doubt that the legal move would lure back voters, who in 2008 deserted the long-ruling Barisan Nasional coalition that Najib now heads, handing the opposition historic gains.
“The impact of repealing the ISA and security laws really does not have as much resonance compared to boosting the salaries of civil servants or removing taxes,” he said.
Opposition figures and activists said that repealing the ISA will have only a symbolic effect if a range of other oppressive laws are allowed to stay on the books.
“The devil is in the details. We have to look at what is the final substance of the two new laws,” former president of the Malaysian Bar Ragunath Kesavan said.
Seven people sustained mostly minor injuries in an airplane fire in South Korea, authorities said yesterday, with local media suggesting the blaze might have been caused by a portable battery stored in the overhead bin. The Air Busan plane, an Airbus A321, was set to fly to Hong Kong from Gimhae International Airport in southeastern Busan, but caught fire in the rear section on Tuesday night, the South Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport said. A total of 169 passengers and seven flight attendants and staff were evacuated down inflatable slides, it said. Authorities initially reported three injuries, but revised the number
‘BALD-FACED LIE’: The woman is accused of administering non-prescribed drugs to the one-year-old and filmed the toddler’s distress to solicit donations online A social media influencer accused of filming the torture of her baby to gain money allegedly manufactured symptoms causing the toddler to have brain surgery, a magistrate has heard. The 34-year-old Queensland woman is charged with torturing an infant and posting videos of the little girl online to build a social media following and solicit donations. A decision on her bail application in a Brisbane court was yesterday postponed after the magistrate opted to take more time before making a decision in an effort “not to be overwhelmed” by the nature of allegations “so offensive to right-thinking people.” The Sunshine Coast woman —
BORDER SERVICES: With the US-funded International Rescue Committee telling clinics to shut by tomorrow, Burmese refugees face sudden discharge from Thai hospitals Healthcare centers serving tens of thousands of refugees on the Thai-Myanmar border have been ordered shut after US President Donald Trump froze most foreign aid last week, forcing Thai officials to transport the sickest patients to other facilities. The International Rescue Committee (IRC), which funds the clinics with US support, told the facilities to shut by tomorrow, a local official and two camp committee members said. The IRC did not respond to a request for comment. Trump last week paused development assistance from the US Agency for International Development for 90 days to assess compatibility with his “America First” policy. The freeze has thrown
TESTING BAN: Satellite photos show a facility in the Chinese city of Mianyang that could aid nuclear weapons design and power generation, a US researcher said China appears to be building a large laser-ignited fusion research center in the southwestern city of Mianyang, experts at two analytical organizations said, a development that could aid nuclear weapons design and work exploring power generation. Satellite photos show four outlying “arms” that would house laser bays, and a central experiment bay that would hold a target chamber containing hydrogen isotopes the powerful lasers would fuse together, producing energy, said Decker Eveleth, a researcher at US-based independent research organization CNA Corp. It is a similar layout to the US$3.5 billion US National Ignition Facility (NIF) in northern California, which in 2022 generated