The Dalai Lama and other Nobel Peace laureates met yesterday for a summit on nuclear disarmament in Hiroshima, the first Japanese city destroyed by a US atomic bomb.
The gathering was also expected to draw attention to those unable to attend the annual World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, including this year’s jailed Peace Prize winner, Liu Xiaobo (劉曉波).
Former Chinese student leader Wuer Kaixi (吾爾開希), who was involved in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, was expected to join the summit on behalf of Liu, according to organizers.
Photo: REUTERS
Liu, who was sentenced to 11 years in prison last December on subversion charges after co--authoring a manifesto calling for political reform in China, was announced as winner of the Nobel Peace Prize last month, enraging Beijing.
US President Barack Obama, who was awarded last year’s Nobel Peace Prize partly for his commitment to nuclear disarmament, missed the meeting because of a scheduling conflict with the G20 meeting in Seoul and an APEC gathering in Japan.
Former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev also canceled his visit for health reasons.
“This World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Hiroshima carries enormous significance. You are the peace leaders who can create the global awareness we need,” Hiroshima mayor Tadatoshi Akiba said in his opening speech.
On Aug. 6, 1945, the US B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb that instantly killed tens of thousands in Hiroshima.
“Little Boy,” the name of the 4 tonne -uranium bomb detonated over the city, caused a blinding flash and a fireball hot enough to melt sand into glass and vaporize every human within a radius of 1,500m.
The demand for a world without nuclear arms “must be so strong that world leaders, including those in the nuclear weapon states, will finally find the political will to find ... a way to rid the world of this plague,” Akiba said.
The presence of the Tibetan spiritual leader and a China democracy activist in Japan this weekend will coincide with Chinese President Hu Jintao’s (胡錦濤) trip to the APEC forum in Yokohama, just south of Tokyo.
Their visits risk stoking a diplomatic row between Tokyo and Beijing stemming from the arrest of a Chinese trawler captain, whose boat collided with Japanese patrol ships near disputed islands in the East China Sea in September.
The captain’s arrest, near the uninhabited islands known as the Diaoyutais (釣魚台) in Taiwan, the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu Islands in China, sparked a barrage of protests from Beijing that -continued after Japan released him, sending relations to their lowest point in years.
Asia’s top two economies are looking to mend ties after their prime ministers, Naoto Kan and Wen Jiabao (溫家寶), failed at recent summits in Brussels and Hanoi to hold formal talks.
In addition to the Dalai Lama, five other Nobel Peace laureates are taking part in the three-day Hiroshima meeting.
Former chief of the UN atomic energy body Mohamed ElBaradei will be joined by the founding coordinator of an anti-landmine NGO, Jody Williams.
Former South African president F.W. de Klerk, credited with ending apartheid in the nation and Mairead Corrigan, who led a campaign against violence in Northern Ireland, will also attend. They will be joined by Shirin Ebadi, a lawyer promoting human rights in Iran.
When Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan posted a vacation photo on Valentine’s Day and captioned it “Puppy Mountain,” it became a sensation in China and even created a tourist destination. Guo had gone on a hike while visiting his hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province late last month. When reviewing the photographs, he saw something he had not noticed before: A mountain shaped like a dog’s head rested on the ground next to the Yangtze River, its snout perched at the water’s edge. “It was so magical and cute. I was so excited and happy when I discovered it,” Guo said.
Chinese authorities said they began live-fire exercises in the Gulf of Tonkin on Monday, only days after Vietnam announced a new line marking what it considers its territory in the body of water between the nations. The Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said the exercises would be focused on the Beibu Gulf area, closer to the Chinese side of the Gulf of Tonkin, and would run until tomorrow evening. It gave no further details, but the drills follow an announcement last week by Vietnam establishing a baseline used to calculate the width of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. State-run Vietnam News
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