A Mexican woman who claimed she was beaten and raped for decades by her common-law husband has won the right to stay in the US in a case that experts say makes clear that domestic violence is valid grounds for asylum.
The US Department of Homeland Security found that the case of the woman known only as L.R. met the stringent standard necessary to win asylum. An immigration judge found in her favor on Aug. 4, and the decision was announced this week by her attorneys.
“The point has been made, very loud and clear, that cases such as these involving domestic violence and even more broadly, gender-based violence against women, are valid cases,” said Karen Musalo, L.R.’s attorney and the head of Hastings Law School’s Center for Gender and Refugee Studies at the University of California.
What makes this case remarkable is that asylum has traditionally been given to individuals being persecuted by a government; applicants had to show they suffered persecution because of their religion, political beliefs, race, nationality or membership of a particular social group.
This case increases the scope of who may qualify for asylum by expanding the definition of “particular social group.” Women who have suffered genital mutilation or in L.R.’s case, domestic abuse, have been recently deemed “social groups” and granted asylum.
This expanded definition is controversial.
“If we’re going to expand certain categories of asylum from their original definition, then some clarification from Congress is warranted,” said Jon Feere, a legal analyst for the Center for Immigration Studies, which supports stricter enforcement of immigration laws.
However, success in this case will not bring a flood of asylum applications from battered women, said Pamela Goldberg, who works on asylum jurisprudence for the UN High Commissioner for Refugeees in Washington.
Nor does the approval of cases such as L.R.’s make the US unique, said Goldberg. Canada, the UK and New Zealand, among other countries, recognize domestic violence as valid ground for an asylum claim.
A former special prosecutor for crimes against women from Mexico City, Alicia Elena Perez Duarte Y Norona, submitted a declaration in L.R.’s case backing her assertion that she could not count on law enforcement for help.
“Mexico remains a country in which women have limited, if nonexistent, means to escape violence in our relationships” she wrote. “Women who are victims of this violence confront major obstacles when, in trying to put an end to the abuse they are suffering, they seek the protection of judicial authorities.”
In 2004, L.R. managed to escape to the US and filed her application for asylum the next year. Her case was denied twice.
In April last year, the US Department of Homeland Security filed a brief on L.R.’s behalf, saying her claim could be valid and outlining what she would have to prove.
BLOODSHED: North Koreans take extreme measures to avoid being taken prisoner and sometimes execute their own forces, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Saturday said that Russian and North Korean forces sustained heavy losses in fighting in Russia’s southern Kursk region. Ukrainian and Western assessments say that about 11,000 North Korean troops are deployed in the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces occupy swathes of territory after staging a mass cross-border incursion in August last year. In his nightly video address, Zelenskiy quoted a report from Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi as saying that the battles had taken place near the village of Makhnovka, not far from the Ukrainian border. “In battles yesterday and today near just one village, Makhnovka,
Russia and Ukraine have exchanged prisoners of war in the latest such swap that saw the release of hundreds of captives and was brokered with the help of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), officials said on Monday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said that 189 Ukrainian prisoners, including military personnel, border guards and national guards — along with two civilians — were freed. He thanked the UAE for helping negotiate the exchange. The Russian Ministry of Defense said that 150 Russian troops were freed from captivity as part of the exchange in which each side released 150 people. The reason for the discrepancy in numbers
The foreign ministers of Germany, France and Poland on Tuesday expressed concern about “the political crisis” in Georgia, two days after Mikheil Kavelashvili was formally inaugurated as president of the South Caucasus nation, cementing the ruling party’s grip in what the opposition calls a blow to the country’s EU aspirations and a victory for former imperial ruler Russia. “We strongly condemn last week’s violence against peaceful protesters, media and opposition leaders, and recall Georgian authorities’ responsibility to respect human rights and protect fundamental freedoms, including the freedom to assembly and media freedom,” the three ministers wrote in a joint statement. In reaction
BARRIER BLAME: An aviation expert questioned the location of a solid wall past the end of the runway, saying that it was ‘very bad luck for this particular airplane’ A team of US investigators, including representatives from Boeing, on Tuesday examined the site of a plane crash that killed 179 people in South Korea, while authorities were conducting safety inspections on all Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by the country’s airlines. All but two of the 181 people aboard the Boeing 737-800 operated by South Korean budget airline Jeju Air died in Sunday’s crash. Video showed the aircraft, without its landing gear deployed, crash-landed on its belly and overshoot a runaway at Muan International Airport before it slammed into a barrier and burst into flames. The plane was seen having engine trouble.