French President Nicolas Sarkozy, the first French president to visit Rwanda since the 1994 genocide, said on Thursday that those responsible for the killings should be found and punished, including any who might be residing in France.
Sarkozy’s trip there came despite French arrest warrants for eight people close to Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who hosted Sarkozy at his residence shortly after he visited the country’s main genocide museum.
“What happened here is unacceptable. What happened here requires the international community, including France, to reflect on the errors that prevented it from foreseeing and stopping this horrible crime,” Sarkozy told a news conference.
PHOTO: EPA
France and Rwanda have sparred for years over an alleged French role in the genocide, in which 500,000 people, mostly ethnic Tutsis but also moderate Hutus, were massacred in frenzied killing led by radical Hutus.
A French advocacy group for Rwandan genocide survivors said France was a “haven” for those who perpetrated the genocide, and it has filed 16 lawsuits against people living in France whom it accuses of a role in the killings.
“We want those responsible for the genocide to be found and punished. There is no ambiguity about it,” Sarkozy said. “Are there any in France? The justice system must decide.”
Rwanda’s government and genocide survivor organizations have often accused France of training and arming the militias and former government troops who led the genocide. In 1998, a French parliamentary panel absolved France of responsibility in the slaughter.
Sarkozy reiterated a message he has made in the past about collective responsibility, including that of France.
He said there had been “serious errors of judgment” about the killings and that there had been “a form of blindness when we didn’t see the genocidal aspect of the government of the president who was assassinated.”
The trip aims to cement diplomatic ties that were restored in November, three years after they broke down because of arrest warrants that accused nine people close to Kagame of a role in the presidential assassination that sparked the genocide.
Eight of the warrants against ranking Rwandans are still active and Kagame sidestepped a question about them. Sarkozy said France’s justice system was independent and that Kagame understands that.
Sarkozy on Wednesday stopped in Gabon, then made an unscheduled stop in Mali where he met with a French aid worker released by al-Qaeda’s North Africa offshoot this week after almost three months in captivity.
Sarkozy has insisted that he wants a healthier relationship with Africa after years of what is known as the “Francafrique” — the French nickname for the secretive network between politicians, businessmen and soldiers in France and Africa.
Sarkozy’s impromptu stop in Mali raised questions about that intention. There has been speculation that France had put pressure on Mali to free four suspected Islamic militants from jail to guarantee the safety of the French hostage.
In Mali, Sarkozy thanked Malian President Amadou Toumani Toure for his efforts to free hostage Pierre Camatte.
The Mali court decision to convict the four suspects on arms charges and sentence them to only nine months behind bars — which they had already served, resulting in their release — angered Mali’s neighbors, Algeria and Mauritania, who worried it would encourage terrorists in the region.
Asked whether France had pushed Mali to release the suspected militants, French Cooperation Minister Alain Joyandet told Europe-1 radio: “It’s not that simple, there was a trial.”
Kehinde Sanni spends his days smoothing out dents and repainting scratched bumpers in a modest autobody shop in Lagos. He has never left Nigeria, yet he speaks glowingly of Burkina Faso military leader Ibrahim Traore. “Nigeria needs someone like Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso. He is doing well for his country,” Sanni said. His admiration is shaped by a steady stream of viral videos, memes and social media posts — many misleading or outright false — portraying Traore as a fearless reformer who defied Western powers and reclaimed his country’s dignity. The Burkinabe strongman swept into power following a coup in September 2022
‘FRAGMENTING’: British politics have for a long time been dominated by the Labor Party and the Tories, but polls suggest that Reform now poses a significant challenge Hard-right upstarts Reform UK snatched a parliamentary seat from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labor Party yesterday in local elections that dealt a blow to the UK’s two establishment parties. Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, won the by-election in Runcorn and Helsby in northwest England by just six votes, as it picked up gains in other localities, including one mayoralty. The group’s strong showing continues momentum it built up at last year’s general election and appears to confirm a trend that the UK is entering an era of multi-party politics. “For the movement, for the party it’s a very, very big
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga
SUPPORT: The Australian prime minister promised to back Kyiv against Russia’s invasion, saying: ‘That’s my government’s position. It was yesterday. It still is’ Left-leaning Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese yesterday basked in his landslide election win, promising a “disciplined, orderly” government to confront cost-of-living pain and tariff turmoil. People clapped as the 62-year-old and his fiancee, Jodie Haydon, who visited his old inner Sydney haunt, Cafe Italia, surrounded by a crowd of jostling photographers and journalists. Albanese’s Labor Party is on course to win at least 83 seats in the 150-member parliament, partial results showed. Opposition leader Peter Dutton’s conservative Liberal-National coalition had just 38 seats, and other parties 12. Another 17 seats were still in doubt. “We will be a disciplined, orderly