Venezuela on Monday began to open unmarked graves of dozens of people killed when police and soldiers crushed riots against free market policies by poor inhabitants of Caracas two decades ago.
Public investigators removed remains from the tombs in one of Caracas’ main cemeteries and hope to match them to some of the hundreds of riot victims who died in the outburst of unrest sparked in 1989 by increases in gasoline prices. The forensic evidence could help bring to justice officials who rights activists say ordered the security forces to open fire to contain the days-long rioting known as the Caracazo.
“Twenty years of impunity must end here, this must set a precedent that soldiers and politicians cannot kill people again,” said Jose Luis Martinez, 42, who lost a kidney in the protests. He says he was shot by a policeman simply for being on the street.
Leftist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez says the riots were a revolt against US-backed economic measures and its repression sowed the seeds for his coming to power a decade later.
The government is preparing to try three high-ranking soldiers, including former defense minister Italo del Valle, whom it accuses of ordering the massacre after days of looting in Caracas and other cities.
Officially, 340 people were killed in the turmoil that began on Feb. 27, 1989, but some rights groups say more than 1,000 died.
Some victims’ families protested the exhumation because forensic studies are to be carried out by the army without the presence of international experts that would ensure a fair investigation.
The fort in Caracas is one of Venezuela’s main bases. While former soldier Chavez strongly condemns the Caracazo massacre, he may also be wary of upsetting the army too much. In 2002 he was briefly ousted in a military-backed coup.
‘SHARP COMPETITION’: Australia is to partner with US-based Lockheed Martin to make guided multiple launch rocket systems, an Australian defense official said Australia is to ramp up missile manufacturing under a plan unveiled yesterday by a top defense official, who said bolstering weapons stockpiles would help keep would-be foes at bay. Australian Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy said the nation would establish a homegrown industry to produce long-range guided missiles and other much-needed munitions. “Why do we need more missiles? Strategic competition between the United States and China is a primary feature of Australia’s security environment,” Conroy said in a speech. “That competition is at its sharpest in our region, the Indo-Pacific.” Australia is to partner with US-based weapons giant Lockheed Martin to make
BEYOND WASHINGTON: Although historically the US has been the partner of choice for military exercises, Jakarta has been trying to diversify its partners, an analyst said Indonesia’s first joint military drills with Russia this week signal that new Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto would seek a bigger role for Jakarta on the world stage as part of a significant foreign policy shift, analysts said. Indonesia has long maintained a neutral foreign policy and refuses to take sides in the Russia-Ukraine conflict or US-China rivalry, but Prabowo has called for stronger ties with Moscow despite Western pressure on Jakarta. “It is part of a broader agenda to elevate ties with whomever it may be, regardless of their geopolitical bloc, as long as there is a benefit for Indonesia,” said Pieter
TIGHT CAMPAIGN: Although Harris got a boost from an Iowa poll, neither candidate had a margin greater than three points in any of the US’ seven battleground states US Vice President Kamala Harris made a surprise appearance on Saturday Night Live (SNL) in the final days before the election, as she and former US president and Republican presidential nominees make a frantic last push to win over voters in a historically close campaign. The first lines Harris spoke as she sat across from Maya Rudolph, their outfits identical, was drowned out by cheers from the audience. “It is nice to see you Kamala,” Harris told Rudolph with a broad grin she kept throughout the sketch. “And I’m just here to remind you, you got this.” In sync, the two said supporters
Pets are not forgotten during Mexico’s Day of the Dead celebrations, when even Fido and Tiger get a place at the altars Mexican families set up to honor their deceased loved ones, complete with flowers, candles and photographs. Although the human dead usually get their favorite food or drink placed on altars, the nature of pet food can make things a little different. The holiday has roots in Mexican pre-Hispanic customs, as does the reverence for animals. The small, hairless dogs that Mexicans kept before the Spanish conquest were believed to help guide their owners to the afterlife, and were sometimes given