Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in yesterday for a second term in office, appealing for national unity and denouncing foreign interference in his inauguration speech before parliament.
Ahmadinejad took the oath and pledged to protect the Constitution, but his inauguration speech was unusually soft-toned for the bellicose Iranian leader. He focused on foreign policy, saying he would make it “stronger and with more effective new plans.”
“I hereby swear by the almighty God to protect the system of the Islamic Revolution and the Constitution, I will spare no effort to safeguard the frontiers of Iran” Ahmadinejad said.
PHOTO: REUTERS
He called for unity and said: “We should join hands as we move forward to fulfill our goals.”
Ahmadinejad did not directly address the massive street demonstrations against his proclaimed election victory, but said his government would “resist any violation of law and interference.”
“We will not remain silent, we will not tolerate disrespect, interference and insults,” he said.
Top officials and clerics attended the ceremony, which was boycotted by opposition leaders and moderate lawmakers.
Iran’s opposition has claimed Ahmadinejad stole the vote in the June 12 presidential elections and there have been mass street protests that have shaken the country’s religious leadership. At least 30 demonstrators were killed in the uprising, the authorities said.
Hundreds of police officers were deployed around the parliament yesterday, while a subway station nearby was closed to the public.
Opposition groups had called protesters again to the streets to coincide with the inauguration, with the calls posted on reformist Web sites and blogs — including some linked to opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi — indicating the protesters’ determination to continue confronting the establishment.
The official IRNA news agency said there was no “disturbance of the peace” on major streets and roundabouts in the Iranian capital during the inauguration but eyewitnesses said at least 10 people were detained by police.
Security troops also dispersed hundreds of protesters who chanted “Death to the Dictator” in nearby streets, according to the eyewitnesses. Authorities have banned media from covering the street protests, forcing them to rely on eyewitness accounts.
The eyewitnesses said the detained included protesters who wore black T-shirts in a sign of grief over Ahmadinejad’s inauguration and a young man in green pants — the color of Mousavi’s movement — along with a middle-aged woman carrying a royalist banner in support of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi who was toppled in the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
The inauguration followed an official endorsement of Ahmadinejad’s presidency on Monday from Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Under the Constitution, Ahmadinejad has two weeks to draft a Cabinet for approval in parliament.
Ahmadinejad also pledged to “uproot all sources of corruption” and move the economy forward, saying he believes he can “solve the problem of unemployment.”
He made only a vague reference to the West and the US, which Ahmadinejad’s camp has accused of backing the street protests.
“Some countries have not recognized the elections or extended their congratulations. They do not respect the rights of other nations, yet they recognize themselves as the yardstick for democracy,” said Ahmadinejad.
“Nobody in Iran is waiting for anyone’s congratulations,” Ahmadinejad said, to cheers from lawmakers.
Before Ahmadinejad’s speech, the head of Iranian judiciary, Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, urged Ahmadinejad “not to use force ... on minor issues.”
Many protesters have now broadened their anger toward the wider Islamic leadership, which they claim has trampled on their rights by recognizing the fraudulent election result.
Another cause for opposition anger is a mass trial scheduled to resume today for more than 100 people, including many prominent reformist activists and political figures. They are accused of encouraging the protests and challenging the Islamic system.
The trial has brought widespread denunciations from reformists and some powerful conservatives — adding to the rifts within Iran’s leadership over its handling of the most serious domestic upheaval since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Incumbent Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa on Sunday claimed a runaway victory in the nation’s presidential election, after voters endorsed the young leader’s “iron fist” approach to rampant cartel violence. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the National Election Council said Noboa had an unassailable 12-point lead over his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez. Official results showed Noboa with 56 percent of the vote, against Gonzalez’s 44 percent — a far bigger winning margin than expected after a virtual tie in the first round. Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown of Olon, the 37-year-old president claimed a “historic victory.” “A huge hug
Two Belgian teenagers on Tuesday were charged with wildlife piracy after they were found with thousands of ants packed in test tubes in what Kenyan authorities said was part of a trend in trafficking smaller and lesser-known species. Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx, two 19-year-olds who were arrested on April 5 with 5,000 ants at a guest house, appeared distraught during their appearance before a magistrate in Nairobi and were comforted in the courtroom by relatives. They told the magistrate that they were collecting the ants for fun and did not know that it was illegal. In a separate criminal case, Kenyan Dennis
A judge in Bangladesh issued an arrest warrant for the British member of parliament and former British economic secretary to the treasury Tulip Siddiq, who is a niece of former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted in August last year in a mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule. The Bangladeshi Anti-Corruption Commission has been investigating allegations against Siddiq that she and her family members, including Hasina, illegally received land in a state-owned township project near Dhaka, the capital. Senior Special Judge of Dhaka Metropolitan Zakir Hossain passed the order on Sunday, after considering charges in three separate cases filed
APPORTIONING BLAME: The US president said that there were ‘millions of people dead because of three people’ — Vladimir Putin, Joe Biden and Volodymyr Zelenskiy US President Donald Trump on Monday resumed his attempts to blame Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for Russia’s invasion, falsely accusing him of responsibility for “millions” of deaths. Trump — who had a blazing public row in the Oval Office with Zelenskiy six weeks ago — said the Ukranian shared the blame with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who ordered the February 2022 invasion, and then-US president Joe Biden. Trump told reporters that there were “millions of people dead because of three people.” “Let’s say Putin No. 1, but let’s say Biden, who had no idea what the hell he was doing, No. 2, and