Iraq has declared today a national holiday and is hosting festivals to mark the end of the US presence on the streets of its towns and cities, more than six years after president Saddam Hussein was ousted.
The much-anticipated milestone has been hailed as a return to sovereignty by Iraqi officials, who have maintained sometimes difficult relations with the US military throughout the years of occupation.
But the celebratory mood has angered some senior US officials and military commanders, who believe intensive training efforts with Iraqi forces have been forsaken, along with combat operations that have cost at least several thousand American lives since the fall of Baghdad.
PHOTO: AP
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki fueled US anger at the weekend by describing the withdrawal as the result of Iraq’s successful bid to “repulse” the invaders.
“We are on the threshold of a new phase that will bolster Iraq’s sovereignty. It is a message to the world that we are now able to safeguard our security and administer our own affairs,” Maliki said in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde.
Under the new arrangements the US military will be reduced to a supporting role; it will only be able to join operations at Iraq’s invitation and will no longer be able to conduct solo combat operations.
The US’ 130,000 troops will almost exclusively be confined to bases from where they will gradually leave Iraq ahead of a final departure in the middle of 2011.
Security will be left to Iraqi army and police units, which insist they are ready to step into the breach. Despite diminishing this year, the US military role has remained significant, especially in clearing main roads of numerous improvised bombs and tracking the launch point of rockets that have been fired at US bases and Baghdad’s international zone.
Iraq on Sunday canceled leave for all its police and put them on high alert. Security was tightened across the capital, with troops and police closing roads and carefully searching cars.
“The alert has gone to all of our forces. There will be no days off. They are at their full strength across the whole country, at 100 percent,” said Major General Abdul-Karim Khalaf, a spokesman for the interior ministry, which controls the police. “All of our units have seen an increase in their numbers, not only at the checkpoints.”
Some banners proclaimed the June 30 date as historically significant because it coincided with the Iraqi revolution of 1920, which eventually led to the British exit from Iraq.
In Karrada district, Muhammad Meri, an Iraqi soldier, said. “The Americans were occupiers; they did not come here to help Iraq and that’s why we are glad to get [shot] of them.”
His officer had a different view.
“We thank them for their help and Iraq should thank them also,” Lieutenant Hussein Abdul Kader said.
A local woman, Emtethal Wedeye, 40, welcomed the American departure, saying: “I dreamed a lot about the Americans arriving in Iraq and changing things. I wanted a new life and a better environment. I shook the Americans’ hands and decorated them with flowers. But our dreams were empty and now I am happy they are leaving.”
In a market in the Chadian capital, N’Djamena, customers flock to Ache Moussa’s stall to have their long plaits smeared with a special paste in an age-old ritual. Each strand of hair, from the root to the end, is slathered in a traditional mixture of cherry seeds, cloves and chebe seeds, the most important ingredient of all. Users say the recipe makes their hair grow longer and more lustrous. Local and natural hair products are gaining popularity across Africa as people turn away from commercial cosmetics. Moussa applies the mixture and shapes the client’s locks into a gourone — a traditional hairstyle consisting of
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