A top Indian leader on Thursday called for an end to protests that left dozens dead in Peru’s Amazon after Congress revoked two decrees that indigenous groups said would spur oil and gas exploitation and other development on their ancestral lands.
At a news conference after lawmakers voted 82-14 to lift the disputed decrees, Daysi Zapata, vice president of the Amazon Indian confederation that led the protests, urged activists to lift blockades of jungle rivers and roads set up in April at points across six jungle provinces.
“This is a historic day for indigenous people because it shows that our demands and our battles were just,” Zapata told a news conference.
She added that the confederation was calling its members to “tell them to lift the measures.”
While government officials in Lima reported that protests were already subsiding, Indians contacted at a roadblock outside the jungle town of Yurimaguas had not yet lifted their blockade.
The protests turned bloody on June 5 outside the jungle town of Bagua when security forces broke up a road blockade manned by activists. The government says 23 police and 10 civilians were killed, with one police officer missing. Indian leaders say at least 30 civilians died.
Confederation president Alberto Pizango left Peru for political asylum in Nicaragua on Wednesday after being charged with sedition and rebellion, and Indian leader Marcial Mudarra said by telephone on Thursday that he and 35 others were still in hiding to avoid arrest.
Indians have opposed the 11 pro-investment decrees that were issued by Peruvian President Alan Garcia early last year under special legislative powers granted him by Peru’s Congress to enact a free-trade agreement with the US. They say the laws could affect 56 Amazon nations representing hundreds of thousands of Indians.
The legislature revoked two of the decrees last August after Indians blocked highways, waterways and a state oil pipeline. The protests had affected pumping by state oil company Petroperu through its northern pipeline, as well as production by Argentina’s Pluspetrol.
Garcia initially refused to review the remaining decrees when Indians resumed their protests in April and his party blocked votes on them in Congress, arguing they were needed to bring investment and development to Peru’s impoverished jungle.
Following the bloodshed, however, the government promised to ask Congress to revoke two of the most hotly opposed decrees, regulating forestry and agricultural land use. The two decrees fast-tracked large-scale farming, logging and other private companies looking to acquire land in the Amazon, where Indians have had difficulty getting legal title to their traditional lands.
On Wednesday, Garcia recognized a “series of errors” in his management of the protests and apologized for failing to consult Indian leaders before enacting the decrees.
A beauty queen who pulled out of the Miss South Africa competition when her nationality was questioned has said she wants to relocate to Nigeria, after coming second in the Miss Universe pageant while representing the West African country. Chidimma Adetshina, whose father is Nigerian, was crowned Miss Universe Africa and Oceania and was runner-up to Denmark’s Victoria Kjar Theilvig in Mexico on Saturday night. The 23-year-old law student withdrew from the Miss South Africa competition in August, saying that she needed to protect herself and her family after the government alleged that her mother had stolen the identity of a South
BELT-TIGHTENING: Chinese investments in Cambodia are projected to drop to US$35 million in 2026 from more than US$420 million in 2021 At a ceremony in August, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet knelt to receive blessings from saffron-robed monks as fireworks and balloons heralded the breaking of ground for a canal he hoped would transform his country’s economic fortunes. Addressing hundreds of people waving the Cambodian flag, Hun Manet said China would contribute 49 percent to the funding of the Funan Techo Canal that would link the Mekong River to the Gulf of Thailand and reduce Cambodia’s shipping reliance on Vietnam. Cambodia’s government estimates the strategic, if contentious, infrastructure project would cost US$1.7 billion, nearly 4 percent of the nation’s annual GDP. However, months later,
The Philippine Department of Justice yesterday labeled Vice President Sara Duterte the “mastermind” of a plot to assassinate the nation’s president, giving her five days to respond to a subpoena. Duterte is being asked to explain herself in the wake of a blistering weekend press conference where she said she had instructed that Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr be killed should an alleged plot to kill her succeed. “The government is taking action to protect our duly elected president,” Philippine Undersecretary of Justice Jesse Andres said at yesterday’s press briefing. “The premeditated plot to assassinate the president as declared by the self-confessed mastermind
Texas’ education board on Friday voted to allow Bible-infused teachings in elementary schools, joining other Republican-led US states that pushed this year to give religion a larger presence in public classrooms. The curriculum adopted by the Texas State Board of Education, which is controlled by elected Republicans, is optional for schools to adopt, but they would receive additional funding if they do so. The materials could appear in classrooms as early as next school year. Republican Texas Governor Greg Abbott has voiced support for the lesson plans, which were provided by the state’s education agency that oversees the more than
RSS