Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi, addressing Italians in a historic Rome square, embarrassed his hosts on Thursday by saying he would abolish political parties and give Italians direct power if it were up to him.
“There would be no right, left or center. The party system is the abortion of democracy,” Qaddafi said in a sunset address in the famous Campidoglio square atop Capitoline hill.
“I would abolish political parties so as to give power to the people,” said Qaddafi, as members of the crowd held up banners welcoming him.
PHOTO: AP
His host, Rome Mayor Gianni Alemanno — who had praised the Libyan leader an hour earlier — told reporters Qaddafi’s discourse on political parties was “unacceptable” and that “we don’t accept lessons on democracy from anyone.”
Qaddafi also praised Italy for condemning fascism after the colonial period. Alemanno, standing beside him, was once the youth leader of a neo-fascist party.
Earlier in the day Qaddafi faced protests by students over his human rights record and over a bilateral agreement for Italy to send back boatloads of African migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
The students tried to stop him giving a lecture at a Rome university, scuffling with police.
He told the students terrorism was “the residue of colonialism”.
“Terrorism is to be condemned and most victims [of terrorism] are innocent and unarmed,” Qaddafi said.
But the world community had to look at the root causes of terrorism, such as injustice, he added.
Libya, once a pariah accused of sponsoring terrorism, has seen a thaw in its relations with the West since Qaddafi promised to give up the quest for weapons of mass destruction. International sanctions were lifted in 2003.
Italy is at the forefront of the diplomatic thaw.
But Qaddafi retains a defiant tone, arriving on Wednesday in Rome with a picture pinned to his uniform of Omar al-Mukhtar, a resistance hero hanged by the Italians in 1931.
Qaddafi criticized the US-led war in Iraq during a speech earlier on Thursday to the Italian senate.
Qaddafi also complained that the world had not rewarded Libya for giving up its ambition of owning weapons of mass destruction.
“We cannot accept living in the shadow of intercontinental missiles and nuclear weapons, which is why we decided to change route,” he told the senators.
“We had hoped Libya would be an example to other countries,” Qaddafi said. “But we have not been rewarded by the world.”
Russia and Ukraine have exchanged prisoners of war in the latest such swap that saw the release of hundreds of captives and was brokered with the help of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), officials said on Monday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said that 189 Ukrainian prisoners, including military personnel, border guards and national guards — along with two civilians — were freed. He thanked the UAE for helping negotiate the exchange. The Russian Ministry of Defense said that 150 Russian troops were freed from captivity as part of the exchange in which each side released 150 people. The reason for the discrepancy in numbers
A shark attack off Egypt’s Red Sea coast killed a tourist and injured another, authorities said on Sunday, with an Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs source identifying both as Italian nationals. “Two foreigners were attacked by a shark in the northern Marsa Alam area, which led to the injury of one and the death of the other,” the Egyptian Ministry of Environment said in a statement. A source at the Italian foreign ministry said that the man killed was a 48-year-old resident of Rome. The injured man was 69 years old. They were both taken to hospital in Port Ghalib, about 50km north
The foreign ministers of Germany, France and Poland on Tuesday expressed concern about “the political crisis” in Georgia, two days after Mikheil Kavelashvili was formally inaugurated as president of the South Caucasus nation, cementing the ruling party’s grip in what the opposition calls a blow to the country’s EU aspirations and a victory for former imperial ruler Russia. “We strongly condemn last week’s violence against peaceful protesters, media and opposition leaders, and recall Georgian authorities’ responsibility to respect human rights and protect fundamental freedoms, including the freedom to assembly and media freedom,” the three ministers wrote in a joint statement. In reaction
BARRIER BLAME: An aviation expert questioned the location of a solid wall past the end of the runway, saying that it was ‘very bad luck for this particular airplane’ A team of US investigators, including representatives from Boeing, on Tuesday examined the site of a plane crash that killed 179 people in South Korea, while authorities were conducting safety inspections on all Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by the country’s airlines. All but two of the 181 people aboard the Boeing 737-800 operated by South Korean budget airline Jeju Air died in Sunday’s crash. Video showed the aircraft, without its landing gear deployed, crash-landed on its belly and overshoot a runaway at Muan International Airport before it slammed into a barrier and burst into flames. The plane was seen having engine trouble.