US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates departed for Europe yesterday for talks with NATO allies amid a concerted push by Washington to reverse the course of the seven-year-old war in Afghanistan.
The visit comes as thousands of US reinforcements pour into the fragile Asian country in a bid by US President Barack Obama to gain the upper hand in a conflict that commanders say has turned into a stalemate.
Most of the 21,000 additional US troops are heading to the south, a Taliban stronghold and the center of a thriving opium trade that helps finance the insurgency.
Gates is scheduled to discuss the outlook in volatile southern Afghanistan today in Maastricht with NATO counterparts who have troops in the region. He will then head to Brussels tomorrow for a meeting of alliance defense ministers, the Pentagon said.
“They will discuss a range of organizational and security issues confronting the alliance, but, as you might expect, the NATO operations in Afghanistan will likely dominate their discussions,” Department of Defense press secretary Geoff Morrell told reporters on Monday.
With the US force in Afghanistan expected to double to about 68,000 by the end of the year, the US military presence — combined with plans to send in US civilian experts — would eclipse the 33,000 other foreign troops now stationed there.
And in the south, the Dutch are expected to hand over command there next year to a US officer.
The troop buildup and transfer of command in the south would mean the US military will have a dominant role in shaping the coalition effort, analysts say.
NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer told European allies not to complain about an “Americanization” of the mission in Afghanistan if they did not match US contributions there.
US officials and lawmakers, critical of what they call an unwieldy command arrangement, have spoken of reorganizing the NATO-led command structure in Afghanistan to grant top US officers more control over coalition units engaged in combat — but it remained unclear if Gates would push for major changes.
Allied defense ministers are also expected to endorse plans to cut the NATO peacekeeping force in Kosovo by a third in January, possibly freeing up some troops for the Afghan mission.
Recommendations by top NATO officers would see the Kosovo Force (KFOR) contingent slashed to 10,000 troops from about 15,000 but officials and diplomats insisted that troop numbers would only drop as security conditions allow.
NATO discussions on Afghanistan also come as a new US commander is scheduled to take charge there after Gates sacked General David McKiernan, saying he wanted “new thinking” in the seven-year-old war.
Lieutenant General Stanley McChrystal, with years of experience running special operations, is expected to take over soon as commander of US and NATO forces, pending confirmation.
‘UNUSUAL EVENT’: The Australian defense minister said that the Chinese navy task group was entitled to be where it was, but Australia would be watching it closely The Australian and New Zealand militaries were monitoring three Chinese warships moving unusually far south along Australia’s east coast on an unknown mission, officials said yesterday. The Australian government a week ago said that the warships had traveled through Southeast Asia and the Coral Sea, and were approaching northeast Australia. Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles yesterday said that the Chinese ships — the Hengyang naval frigate, the Zunyi cruiser and the Weishanhu replenishment vessel — were “off the east coast of Australia.” Defense officials did not respond to a request for comment on a Financial Times report that the task group from
Chinese authorities said they began live-fire exercises in the Gulf of Tonkin on Monday, only days after Vietnam announced a new line marking what it considers its territory in the body of water between the nations. The Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said the exercises would be focused on the Beibu Gulf area, closer to the Chinese side of the Gulf of Tonkin, and would run until tomorrow evening. It gave no further details, but the drills follow an announcement last week by Vietnam establishing a baseline used to calculate the width of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. State-run Vietnam News
DEFENSE UPHEAVAL: Trump was also to remove the first woman to lead a military service, as well as the judge advocates general for the army, navy and air force US President Donald Trump on Friday fired the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General C.Q. Brown, and pushed out five other admirals and generals in an unprecedented shake-up of US military leadership. Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social that he would nominate former lieutenant general Dan “Razin” Caine to succeed Brown, breaking with tradition by pulling someone out of retirement for the first time to become the top military officer. The president would also replace the head of the US Navy, a position held by Admiral Lisa Franchetti, the first woman to lead a military service,
Four decades after they were forced apart, US-raised Adamary Garcia and her birth mother on Saturday fell into each other’s arms at the airport in Santiago, Chile. Without speaking, they embraced tearfully: A rare reunification for one the thousands of Chileans taken from their mothers as babies and given up for adoption abroad. “The worst is over,” Edita Bizama, 64, said as she beheld her daughter for the first time since her birth 41 years ago. Garcia had flown to Santiago with four other women born in Chile and adopted in the US. Reports have estimated there were 20,000 such cases from 1950 to