Malaysia is deploying helicopters, boats and an aircraft along its coast to catch a rising number of suspected illegal immigrants from Afghanistan and Pakistan who attempt to reach Indonesia by boat despite the risk of drowning on the perilous journey.
The immigrants use Malaysia as a stepping stone, taking small, overcrowded boats to Indonesia, usually with the goal of reaching Australia and applying for asylum, officials said this week.
Many Indonesians who work in Malaysia without permits or overstay their visas also use the boats to get home.
Since March, four boats with 114 Indonesians, 58 Afghans, 37 Pakistanis and three Iraqis have been caught trying to cross from Malaysia to Indonesia, data from the marine police and the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency said. A request for interviews with the detainees is being processed.
Maritime officials say it is hard to estimate how many have successfully completed the dangerous passage.
“This is a new trend to us in Malaysia,” Malaysian Home Ministry Secretary-General Mahmood Adam said.
The prospective migrants are believed to pay human traffickers in their home countries, who arrange for them to come to Malaysia on valid tourist visas. Once here, they see the sights in Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas before setting sail on an uncertain journey.
Mahmood said most of these people are middle-class with means to fund their journey. Many want to escape the war in Afghanistan and in Pakistan’s border region and all are looking for a better life.
“They have money. They travel all over the world. So how to refuse their visa application? It’s very difficult,” Mahmood said.
In late April, a boat carrying a Pakistani family overturned and only a 14-year-old boy survived. All six family members including his mother, siblings and uncles drowned.
The Pakistani embassy said the family — in Malaysia on tourist visas — was on a legitimate pleasure boat trip, but police are investigating whether they paid smugglers to take them to Indonesia.
Early on Thursday, two boats with 32 illegal Indonesian immigrants capsized in choppy waters off southern Johor state, leaving one woman dead and nine missing, Johor marine police chief Mohamad Khamsani Abdul Rahman said. Twenty-two others, including a suspected boatman, were rescued.
A third boat sank last month, killing eight Indonesians.
First Admiral Ahmad Puzi Abdul Kahar of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency said coastline surveillance was stepped up after the first tragedy in March.
He said an aircraft, helicopters and boats patrol the coast, and officers from all agencies are gathering information from fishermen and other locals about illegal vessels.
For now the human trafficking syndicates seem to have been intimidated and their activities have decreased, but policing Malaysia’s 1,727km-long coastline is difficult.
“When you tighten here, they will go to the other side ... Of course we have to tighten [security] everywhere,” Ahmad Puzi said.
On May 28, a wooden boat packed with Afghan migrants sank off western Indonesia, killing at least nine people and leaving 11 missing. The Afghans, who were rescued, told Indonesian authorities they flew from Afghanistan to Malaysia, where human traffickers offered to help them get to Australia.
Captain M. Karunanithi, a senior official with the Malaysian maritime agency’s crime investigation department, said the migrant flow increased when Australia eased immigration restrictions last year.
He said among the Pakistanis and Afghanis arrested in Malaysia were two doctors and an information technology specialist, and many carried between US$3,500 and US$4,000 in cash. Some told their interrogators they had relatives in Australia, Karunanithi said.
Those arrested have been jailed up to six months for exiting Malaysia illegally before being deported, he said.
BLOODSHED: North Koreans take extreme measures to avoid being taken prisoner and sometimes execute their own forces, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Saturday said that Russian and North Korean forces sustained heavy losses in fighting in Russia’s southern Kursk region. Ukrainian and Western assessments say that about 11,000 North Korean troops are deployed in the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces occupy swathes of territory after staging a mass cross-border incursion in August last year. In his nightly video address, Zelenskiy quoted a report from Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi as saying that the battles had taken place near the village of Makhnovka, not far from the Ukrainian border. “In battles yesterday and today near just one village, Makhnovka,
US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen on Monday met virtually with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) and raised concerns about “malicious cyber activity” carried out by Chinese state-sponsored actors, the US Department of the Treasury said in a statement. The department last month reported that an unspecified number of its computers had been compromised by Chinese hackers in what it called a “major incident” following a breach at contractor BeyondTrust, which provides cybersecurity services. US Congressional aides said no date had been set yet for a requested briefing on the breach, the latest in a serious of cyberattacks
In the East Room of the White House on a particularly frigid Saturday afternoon, US President Joe Biden bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 of the most famous names in politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy and science. Former US secretary of state Hillary Rodham Clinton aroused a standing ovation from the crowd as she received her medal. Clinton was accompanied to the event by her husband, former US president Bill Clinton, daughter, Chelsea Clinton, and grandchildren. Democratic philanthropist George Soros and actor-director Denzel Washington were also awarded the nation’s highest civilian honor in a White House
Some things might go without saying, but just in case... Belgium’s food agency issued a public health warning as the festive season wrapped up on Tuesday: Do not eat your Christmas tree. The unusual message came after the city of Ghent, an environmentalist stronghold in the country’s East Flanders region, raised eyebrows by posting tips for recycling the conifers on the dinner table. Pointing with enthusiasm to examples from Scandinavia, the town Web site suggested needles could be stripped, blanched and dried — for use in making flavored butter, for instance. Asked what they thought of the idea, the reply