A court ruled on Friday that security forces who quelled a demonstration by Muslims in southern Thailand in 2004 should not be held responsible for the deaths of 85 protesters, including 78 who died in detention.
The Songkhla provincial court found that army and police carried out their duties lawfully, taking actions that were ruled necessary for security reasons, said Angkhana Neelaphaijit of the Working Group on Justice for Peace, a human rights group which monitored the trial.
Court officials could not immediately be contacted.
An Islamic separatist insurgency in Thailand’s three southernmost provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat has led to the deaths of more than 3,300 people since early 2004.
The incident, which was initially covered up, inflamed the conflict.
A massive counterinsurgency effort has recently slowed the pace of attacks but has shown little sign of ending the violence.
The 85 victims were among more than 1,000 people who demonstrated outside a police station in Narathiwat province’s Tak Bai district for the release of six Muslims held on suspicion of aiding Islamic insurgents.
The Brussels-based International Crisis Group, a nonpartisan think tank, said in a report that the demonstrators included insurgent supporters who tried to provoke a violent confrontation.
When the protest turned violent, security forces opened fire, killing seven people. The 78 others suffocated or were crushed when they were piled on top of each other, like logs, in overcrowded military trucks taking them to a military camp for detention.
The court’s inquest, carried out by two judges, “did not give much weight to witnesses and evidence from the victims’ families,” Angkhana said.
“The court stressed the need to transport the victims to the army base in a rush because the incident happened near a royal palace. The court also said a lot of nails that had been sprayed on the road also delayed the trucks. But the court did not mention how the victims were piled up on top of each other,” she said.
In 2006, in an effort at reconciliation, the military agreed to drop charges against 58 protesters for illegal gathering, illegal possession of arms and causing a public disturbance. The government also paid financial compensation to the families of the dead and injured.
Officials in the south are protected by an emergency decree that exempts them from legal penalties for their actions if they are carried out lawfully in pursuit of their duties.
The identities and precise goals of the insurgents have never been publicly declared, and responsibility is rarely claimed for attacks.
BLOODSHED: North Koreans take extreme measures to avoid being taken prisoner and sometimes execute their own forces, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Saturday said that Russian and North Korean forces sustained heavy losses in fighting in Russia’s southern Kursk region. Ukrainian and Western assessments say that about 11,000 North Korean troops are deployed in the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces occupy swathes of territory after staging a mass cross-border incursion in August last year. In his nightly video address, Zelenskiy quoted a report from Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi as saying that the battles had taken place near the village of Makhnovka, not far from the Ukrainian border. “In battles yesterday and today near just one village, Makhnovka,
US Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen on Monday met virtually with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) and raised concerns about “malicious cyber activity” carried out by Chinese state-sponsored actors, the US Department of the Treasury said in a statement. The department last month reported that an unspecified number of its computers had been compromised by Chinese hackers in what it called a “major incident” following a breach at contractor BeyondTrust, which provides cybersecurity services. US Congressional aides said no date had been set yet for a requested briefing on the breach, the latest in a serious of cyberattacks
In the East Room of the White House on a particularly frigid Saturday afternoon, US President Joe Biden bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 of the most famous names in politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy and science. Former US secretary of state Hillary Rodham Clinton aroused a standing ovation from the crowd as she received her medal. Clinton was accompanied to the event by her husband, former US president Bill Clinton, daughter, Chelsea Clinton, and grandchildren. Democratic philanthropist George Soros and actor-director Denzel Washington were also awarded the nation’s highest civilian honor in a White House
Some things might go without saying, but just in case... Belgium’s food agency issued a public health warning as the festive season wrapped up on Tuesday: Do not eat your Christmas tree. The unusual message came after the city of Ghent, an environmentalist stronghold in the country’s East Flanders region, raised eyebrows by posting tips for recycling the conifers on the dinner table. Pointing with enthusiasm to examples from Scandinavia, the town Web site suggested needles could be stripped, blanched and dried — for use in making flavored butter, for instance. Asked what they thought of the idea, the reply