The US said on Thursday it planned no concessions to lure North Korea back to nuclear disarmament talks but welcomed a trial date for two detained US journalists as a sign their ordeal could end.
Showing a cool public face toward a hardening line from North Korea, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington and its negotiating partners were united in expecting North Korea to fulfill its disarmament obligations.
“North Korea knows what we expect of them,” Clinton told reporters. “Obviously each of these countries has a different experience and perspective of North Korea but we are very united in our belief that we have to be patient.”
The US has been involved in negotiations with North Korea and South Korea, China, Japan and Russia aimed at scrapping North Korea’s weapons-grade nuclear program in return for aid under a landmark agreement signed in 2007.
“We intend to have an open door for a return to the six-party talks and China, which is the chair, has made it clear as well to the North Koreans that they wish to see this begin again,” Clinton told reporters.
“So the ball is in the North Korean court and we are not concerned about chasing after the North Koreans and offering concessions to North Korea. They know what their obligations are,” the chief US diplomat said.
The six-party negotiations deadlocked late last year over a dispute with North Korea over how to verify disarmament before taking a sharp turn for the worse with North Korea’s launch of a long-range rocket on April 5.
North Korea about two weeks ago threatened to conduct a second nuclear test — after one staged in 2006 — and ballistic missile tests unless the UN Security Council apologized for condemning and punishing its rocket launch.
Pyongyang said it put a peaceful satellite into orbit but the US, South Korea and Japan said it staged a disguised missile test.
Analysts suspect that North Korea is taking an increasingly hard line in a bid to open direct talks with the US.
Days before the missile launch, Clinton’s top envoy for North Korea, Stephen Bosworth, dismissed suggestions that North Korea had taken a tough stance because the US was not using enough leverage to make it back down.
“Pressure is not the most productive line of approach. You have to combine pressure with incentives and I think we’re in a position to begin doing that,” he said without elaborating.
Bosworth also supported a return to one-on-one talks between North Korea and the US, saying they may actually strengthen the broader six-party talks.
Clinton meanwhile saw a silver lining in the case of two US journalists who have been detained for weeks and who now face a trial on June 4, following an announcement by the North Koreans on Thursday.
“Actually the trial date being set, we view as a welcome timeframe,” Clinton said. “We believe that the charges are baseless and should not have been brought and these two young women should be released immediately.”
But she added that “the fact that they are now going to have some process we believe is a signal that there can be and I hope will be a resolution as soon as possible.”
The North Koreans gave no details of the charges against the two women who were detained on March 17 along the narrow Tumen River that marks the border with China.
North Korea has previously said they would go on trial for “hostile acts” and illegally entering the country. Their trial would be held “on the basis of the confirmed crimes committed by them,” it has announced.
Euna Lee, a Korean-American, and Laura Ling (凌志美), a Taiwanese-American, were working on a story about refugees fleeing North Korea.
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